Centro UNIFACISA. Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil.
Universidade Federal da Paraíba. João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Mar 19;74Suppl 3(Suppl 3):e20200298. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0298. eCollection 2021.
To estimate the prevalence and factors associated with the burnout syndrome and quality of life among nursing professionals.
Cross-sectional, analytical study, developed with 83 professionals in emergency care units in the city of Campina Grande-PB. A questionnaire was used to characterize the sample, the Maslach Burnout Inventory scale and the SF-36. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Most professionals showed low professional effectiveness (78.3; n=65), average depersonalization (53.0%; n=44) and average emotional exhaustion (55.4%; n=46). There was a statistical difference between the scores of the syndrome and the pain (p=0.03), vitality (p=0.04) and social aspect (p=0.03); significant correlation between the syndrome and vitality (p<0.001), mental health (p=0.01) and general quality of life (p=0.04).
The burnout syndrome has an influence on the outcome of quality of life of nursing professionals, being more prevalent among professionals with older age, high income and among nurses.
评估护理专业人员倦怠综合征和生活质量的流行情况及相关因素。
这是一项横断面分析研究，研究对象为来自巴西南比古亚市坎皮纳格朗德市急诊护理单位的 83 名专业人员。使用问卷对样本进行特征描述，采用 Maslach 倦怠量表和 SF-36 进行评估。采用描述性和推断性统计方法对数据进行分析。
大多数专业人员的职业效能（78.3%；n=65）较低，去人格化（53.0%；n=44）和情绪衰竭（55.4%；n=46）程度一般。综合征评分与疼痛（p=0.03）、活力（p=0.04）和社会方面（p=0.03）之间存在统计学差异；综合征与活力（p<0.001）、心理健康（p=0.01）和一般生活质量（p=0.04）之间存在显著相关性。
倦怠综合征对护理专业人员生活质量的结果有影响，在年龄较大、收入较高的专业人员中更为普遍，护士中也更为普遍。
