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为美国的天堂而战:反对结构性种族主义的斗争。

Fighting for America's Paradise: The Struggle against Structural Racism.

机构信息

University of Minnesota.

GreenLight Fund Twin Cities.

出版信息

J Health Polit Policy Law. 2021 Aug 1;46(4):563-575. doi: 10.1215/03616878-8970767.

Abstract

Structural racism is a fundamental cause of racial inequities in health in the United States. Structural racism is manifested in inequality in the criminal justice system; de facto segregation in education, health care, and housing; and ineffective and disproportionately violent policing and economic disenfranchisement in communities of color. The inequality that Black people and communities of color face is the direct result of centuries of public policy that made Black and Brown skin a liability. The United States is now in an unprecedented moment in its history with a new administration that explicitly states, "The moment has come for our nation to deal with systemic racism . . . and to deal with the denial of the promise of this nation-to so many." The opportunities for creating innovative and bold policy must reflect the urgency of the moment and seek to dismantle the systems of oppression that have for far too long left the American promise unfulfilled. The policy suggestions made by the authors of this article speak to the structural targets needed for dismantling some of the many manifestations of structural racism so as to achieve health equity.

摘要

结构性种族主义是美国健康领域种族不平等的根本原因。结构性种族主义表现在刑事司法系统中的不平等;教育、医疗保健和住房方面事实上的隔离;以及在有色人种社区中效率低下且不成比例的暴力执法和经济剥夺。黑人及有色人种社区所面临的不平等,是数百年来公共政策的直接结果,这些政策使黑人和棕色皮肤成为一种负担。美国现在正处于历史上前所未有的时刻,新政府明确表示,“现在是我们的国家应对系统性种族主义的时候了……是时候应对这个国家对这么多人的承诺被剥夺的现实了。”创造创新和大胆政策的机会必须反映当下的紧迫性,并寻求打破长期以来使美国承诺无法兑现的压迫性制度。本文作者提出的政策建议涉及到为消除结构性种族主义的许多表现形式而需要进行的结构性目标,以实现健康公平。

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