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奥马珠单抗的自我给药:为什么不?文献回顾和专家意见。

Self-administration of omalizumab: why not? A literature review and expert opinion.

机构信息

Pneumology Unit, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Azienda USL di Reggio Emilia- IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy.

Hospital Pharmacy, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

出版信息

Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2021 Apr;21(4):499-507. doi: 10.1080/14712598.2021.1882990. Epub 2021 Feb 13.

DOI:10.1080/14712598.2021.1882990
PMID:33504237
Abstract

: Omalizumab is used to treat severe uncontrolled allergic asthma and chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), and is approved for self-administration in prefilled syringes. It is thus important to understand the advantages, critical issues, and indications for home administration.: The present review summarizes the available evidence on home administration of omalizumab in asthma and CSU to illustrate the advantages derived from self-administration of patients in this setting.: The available data suggest that patients can safely administer biologics at home with suitable training, and that home administration is time saving and cost-effective. The majority of patients with severe asthma or CSU treated with omalizumab are likely to be suitable candidates for self-administration, which can be proposed to anyone that the clinician deems suitable. In addition to clinicians, pharmacists can also play a key role in managing patients who are prescribed home administration. A practical flow chart is proposed on selection of patients and their management during home administration. Self-administration of biologics can be considered as a valid alternative to traditional injections in a clinical setting, and the evidence has shown that no major issues need to be overcome in terms of safety or efficacy.

摘要

奥马珠单抗用于治疗严重的、无法控制的过敏性哮喘和慢性自发性荨麻疹(CSU),并获准在预装注射器中自我给药。因此,了解家庭给药的优势、关键问题和适应症非常重要。

本综述总结了奥马珠单抗在家中治疗哮喘和 CSU 的现有证据,以说明患者在这种情况下自我管理的优势。

现有数据表明,经过适当培训,患者可以在家中安全地使用生物制剂,而且家庭给药省时且具有成本效益。接受奥马珠单抗治疗的严重哮喘或 CSU 患者中,大多数可能适合自我管理,可向任何临床医生认为合适的患者提出建议。除了临床医生,药剂师也可以在管理接受家庭给药的患者方面发挥关键作用。提出了一个实用的流程图,用于选择患者和管理他们在家中给药期间的情况。在临床环境中,生物制剂的自我管理可以被视为传统注射的一种有效替代方案,而且证据表明,在安全性或疗效方面,无需克服任何重大问题。

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