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Miller Fisher 综合征/格林-巴利重叠综合征中的双侧声带麻痹:病例系列回顾。

Bilateral vocal cord paralysis in Miller Fisher syndrome/Guillain-Barre overlap syndrome and a review of previous case series.

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Mount Sinai Health System, New York City, New York, USA

ENT and Head and Neck, University College Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jan 27;14(1):e240386. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-240386.

Abstract

Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS), an acute demyelinating neuropathy, is characterised by a triad of areflexia, ataxia and ophthalmoplegia. It is the most common variant of Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS). In about 5.6%-7.1% of MFS cases, patients also suffer from progressive motor weakness of the limbs. This condition is termed MFS/GBS overlap syndrome. Whether it is in MFS or GBS, bilateral vocal cord paralysis (BVCP) is a rare manifestation with limited cases reported in the literature. We report an extremely rare case where a 65-year-old man developed BVCP in an MFS/GBS overlap syndrome. We have also reviewed previous case reports in the literature for comparison.

摘要

米勒费雪综合征(MFS)是一种急性脱髓鞘性神经病,其特征是三联征:反射消失、共济失调和眼肌麻痹。它是吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS)最常见的变异型。在大约 5.6%-7.1%的 MFS 病例中,患者还会出现四肢进行性肌无力。这种情况被称为 MFS/GBS 重叠综合征。无论是在 MFS 还是 GBS 中,双侧声带麻痹(BVCP)都是一种罕见的表现,文献中报道的病例有限。我们报告了一例非常罕见的 MFS/GBS 重叠综合征患者出现 BVCP。我们还对文献中的以往病例报告进行了回顾性比较。

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Guillain-Barré syndrome following chickenpox: a case series.水痘后格林-巴利综合征:病例系列
Int J Neurosci. 2016;126(5):478-9. doi: 10.3109/00207454.2015.1033621. Epub 2015 Aug 17.
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Guillain-Barré syndrome presenting as mimicking croup.表现为类似哮吼的吉兰-巴雷综合征。
Am J Emerg Med. 2010 Jul;28(6):749.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2009.10.015. Epub 2010 Mar 25.
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Guillain-Barré syndrome presenting as bilateral vocal cord paralysis.表现为双侧声带麻痹的吉兰-巴雷综合征。
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000 Feb;122(2):269-70. doi: 10.1016/S0194-5998(00)70253-1.

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