Glickman Kim
Department of Social Work, York College/City University of New York, NY, United States.
Front Psychol. 2021 Jan 11;11:604573. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.604573. eCollection 2020.
: The purpose of this study was to explore the rate of prolonged grief disorder (PGD) and associated factors in a large sample of diverse college students. Sources of grief support and perceived helpfulness of support were also examined. An online survey was administered to bereaved students at three colleges at the City University of New York. PGD measured by the Inventory of Complicated Grief was the primary outcome. Chi-squared and -tests were used to assess the association between PGD and associated factors. : A total of = 899 participants completed the Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG) based on a significant death loss = >12 months. An estimated 13.4% ( = 120/899) met criteria for PGD. The rate of PGD was associated with race, history of anxiety or depression, trauma other than the death, insecure attachment style, kinship to the deceased, closeness to the deceased, cause of death, and sudden/unexpected death. The majority of students sought grief support from a friend or family member. : The rate of PGD in this sample of college students is similar to that of adults and most prevalent for students of color. Identification of those most at risk is critical to referring these students to effective treatments.
本研究旨在探讨大量不同的大学生中持续性悲伤障碍(PGD)的发生率及相关因素。同时也考察了悲伤支持的来源以及对支持的感知帮助程度。对纽约城市大学三所学院中经历丧亲之痛的学生进行了一项在线调查。以复杂悲伤量表测量的PGD为主要结果。采用卡方检验和t检验来评估PGD与相关因素之间的关联。共有899名参与者基于重大死亡损失(超过12个月)完成了复杂悲伤量表(ICG)。估计有13.4%(120/899)符合PGD标准。PGD的发生率与种族、焦虑或抑郁病史、死亡以外的创伤、不安全依恋风格、与死者的亲属关系、与死者的亲密程度、死因以及突然/意外死亡有关。大多数学生从朋友或家庭成员那里寻求悲伤支持。该大学生样本中PGD的发生率与成年人相似,且在有色人种学生中最为普遍。识别出那些风险最高的人对于将这些学生转介至有效治疗至关重要。