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大学生中的持续性悲伤障碍及其与感知到的社会支持和抑郁的关系。

Prolonged Grief Disorder and Its Relationship With Perceived Social Support and Depression Among University Students.

作者信息

Al-Gamal Ekhlas, Saeed Shahad Bin, Victor Agnes, Long Tony

出版信息

J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2019 Feb 1;57(2):44-51. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20181023-03. Epub 2018 Nov 1.

Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to examine the association between prolonged grief disorder, perceived social support, and severity of depression among Saudi Arabian university students after the death of a significant individual. A cross-sectional design was used to examine descriptive characteristics, correlational relationships, and statistical mean differences between male and female participants on prolonged grief disorder (PGD) scores in a convenience sample of Saudi Arabian college students. The Prolonged Grief Disorder-13 tool, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and the revised Beck Depression Inventory were completed by 226 Saudi Arabian undergraduate students. Students reported moderate perceived social support from family, friends, and significant others. Only 13 (5.8%) individuals reported perceived support from academic staff. Students with the highest PGD scores were the least well-supported and most depressed. The need for academic staff and social workers to provide more social support to grieving students is discussed. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 57(2), 44-51.].

摘要

本研究的目的是探讨沙特阿拉伯大学生在重要人物去世后,持续性悲伤障碍、感知到的社会支持与抑郁严重程度之间的关联。采用横断面设计,在沙特阿拉伯大学生的便利样本中,考察男性和女性参与者在持续性悲伤障碍(PGD)得分上的描述性特征、相关关系以及统计均值差异。226名沙特阿拉伯本科生完成了《持续性悲伤障碍-13量表》、《多维感知社会支持量表》和修订版《贝克抑郁量表》。学生报告称,从家人、朋友和重要他人那里获得的社会支持为中等程度。只有13名(5.8%)学生报告从学术人员那里获得了支持。PGD得分最高的学生获得的支持最少,抑郁程度也最高。文中讨论了学术人员和社会工作者为悲伤的学生提供更多社会支持的必要性。[《心理社会护理与精神卫生服务杂志》,57(2),44 - 51。]

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