Chan Kai-Chieh, Chen Shih-Lung
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ear Nose Throat J. 2023 Feb;102(2):NP53-NP55. doi: 10.1177/0145561321989459. Epub 2021 Jan 28.
Gradenigo syndrome is a clinical triad of abducens nerve palsy, retro-orbital pain (trigeminal ganglionitis), and chronic otorrhea (otitis media). The etiology of Gradenigo syndrome results from apical petrositis secondary to suppurative otitis media. Although apical petrositis has gradually become uncommon in modern society due to the widespread use of antibiotics, Gradenigo syndrome should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a child's diplopia.
Gradenigo综合征是一种临床三联征，包括外展神经麻痹、眶后疼痛（三叉神经节炎）和慢性耳漏（中耳炎）。Gradenigo综合征的病因是化脓性中耳炎继发的岩尖炎。尽管由于抗生素的广泛使用，岩尖炎在现代社会已逐渐变得不常见，但在儿童复视的鉴别诊断中应考虑Gradenigo综合征。
