Gradenigo综合征的见解:病例报告与综述

Insights into Gradenigo syndrome: Case presentation and review.

作者信息

Horache Kenza, Jidal Manal, ElOuali Ibtissam, Saouab Rachida, Elfenni Jamal

机构信息

Radiology Department, Mohammed V military hospital of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2024 Sep 3;19(11):5442-5446. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.08.002. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Abstract

Gradenigo syndrome (GS) is characterized by a triad of clinical features: abducens nerve palsy, retro-orbital pain, and otorrhea, arising as a complication of suppurative otitis media. Herein, we present a case of GS in a 15-year-old male patient, secondary to left otitis media. The patient exhibited fever, otorrhea, accompanied by diplopia, retrobulbar pain, and headache. Imaging studies demonstrated petrous bone destruction and inflammatory changes with opacification of petrous bone, mastoid cells and surrounding structures, confirming the diagnosis of GS. Treatment included intravenous antibiotics and anticoagulants, resulting in the resolution of symptoms and radiological improvement. GS, though rare, warrants prompt recognition and appropriate management to prevent severe complications. Diagnostic imaging plays a crucial role in evaluation, and treatment often involves prolonged antibiotic therapy and, in severe cases, surgical intervention. Understanding the clinical presentation and management strategies is essential for clinicians encountering this condition.

摘要

Gradenigo综合征(GS)的特征为三联征临床症状:展神经麻痹、眶后疼痛和耳漏,它是化脓性中耳炎的一种并发症。在此,我们报告一例15岁男性继发于左耳中耳炎的GS病例。该患者出现发热、耳漏,并伴有复视、球后疼痛和头痛。影像学检查显示岩骨破坏及炎性改变,岩骨、乳突小房和周围结构出现混浊,确诊为GS。治疗包括静脉使用抗生素和抗凝剂,症状得以缓解,影像学表现也有所改善。GS虽罕见,但需及时识别并进行恰当处理以预防严重并发症。诊断性影像学检查在评估中起关键作用,治疗通常需要长期使用抗生素,严重病例还需手术干预。了解临床表现和管理策略对遇到这种情况的临床医生至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f08d/11403888/426fc9bad978/gr1.jpg

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