Berna Chantal, Dubois Julie, Zurron Noemi, Rrustemi Ilire, Fernandez Aurore, Bourqui Angélique, Lüthi Emmanuelle, Rodondi Pierre-Yves
Centre de médecine intégrative et complémentaire et Centre d'antalgie, CHUV, Université de Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne.
Institut de médecine de famille, Faculté des sciences et de médecine, Université de Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg.
Rev Med Suisse. 2021 Jan 27;17(723):168-171.
Scientific research in integrative medicine has undergone significant development in recent years. Several studies published in 2020 focus on the management of chronic pain. Hypnosis has been shown to be as effective in analgesia as cognitive-behavioral therapy and therapeutic education. A study on chronic low back pain showed lower health care costs for patients using complementary medicine. Furthermore, the hypothesis of super responders to acupuncture treatment does not seem to be confirmed. Yoga could be a useful approach in the prevention of migraines. With respect to the management of COVID-19, the addition of traditional Chinese medicine to conventional treatments could reduce a number of symptoms and the length of hospital stays, although the quality of data is limited.
近年来，中西医结合医学的科研取得了显著进展。2020年发表的几项研究聚焦于慢性疼痛的管理。催眠已被证明在镇痛方面与认知行为疗法和治疗性教育同样有效。一项关于慢性下腰痛的研究表明，使用补充医学的患者医疗保健成本更低。此外，针灸治疗超级反应者的假设似乎未得到证实。瑜伽可能是预防偏头痛的一种有用方法。关于新冠肺炎的管理，尽管数据质量有限，但在传统治疗中加入中药可以减轻一些症状并缩短住院时间。
