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整合医学与神经性疼痛的交集:一例报告。

The intersection between integrative medicine and neuropathic pain: A case report.

作者信息

Zarabian Kimia, Wannon Avi, Chin May, Kogan Mikhail

机构信息

The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, United States.

George Washington University Medical Center, United States.

出版信息

Explore (NY). 2022 Mar-Apr;18(2):165-169. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2021.01.004. Epub 2021 Jan 23.

DOI:10.1016/j.explore.2021.01.004
PMID:33509740
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Neuropathic pain is a debilitating condition caused by lesion or disease of the somatosensory nervous system. Integrative modalities such as yoga, acupuncture, and massage are evidenced therapies for pain management. Additionally, medical cannabis and cannabinoids are emerging therapies for treatment of neuropathic pain (4,28). The authors of this study report a case of chronic neuropathic pain treated with integrative interventions.

CASE PRESENTATION

The patient is a 71-year-old female with a past medical history of chronic neuropathic pain in her lower back and legs, degenerative arthritis, restless leg syndrome, carpal tunnel syndrome, and severe, chronic anxiety, presenting with worsening neuropathic pain. After over a decade of unsuccessful allopathic treatment, the patient sought out a more integrative approach to her pain management. A regimen of acupuncture, massage, gentle yoga, and medical cannabis was recommended. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she was unable to continue most of the integrative modalities and reported a significant increase in pain. The patient then joined a weekly Mind and Body program and began acupuncture treatments again, reporting a steady improvement in pain.

CONCLUSION

The patient's chronic neuropathic pain was effectively treated using an integrative approach, with a combination of acupuncture, massage, yoga, mind-body approaches, and medical cannabis. While this case originally presented similarly to other cases of chronic neuropathic pain, it is unique in that it demonstrates the importance of an individualized complex approach, highlighting the patient's driven engagement in integrative modalities and medical cannabis.

摘要

引言

神经性疼痛是一种由躯体感觉神经系统的损伤或疾病引起的使人衰弱的病症。瑜伽、针灸和按摩等综合疗法是有证据支持的疼痛管理疗法。此外,医用大麻和大麻素正成为治疗神经性疼痛的新兴疗法(4,28)。本研究的作者报告了一例采用综合干预措施治疗慢性神经性疼痛的病例。

病例介绍

患者为一名71岁女性,既往有下背部和腿部慢性神经性疼痛、退行性关节炎、不宁腿综合征、腕管综合征以及严重慢性焦虑症病史,目前神经性疼痛加重。在接受了十多年的对抗疗法治疗但未取得成功后,患者寻求一种更综合的疼痛管理方法。建议采用针灸、按摩、轻柔瑜伽和医用大麻的治疗方案。在新冠疫情期间,她无法继续大部分综合疗法,并报告疼痛显著加剧。该患者随后参加了一个每周一次的身心项目,并再次开始针灸治疗,报告疼痛状况持续改善。

结论

采用针灸、按摩、瑜伽、身心疗法和医用大麻相结合的综合方法有效治疗了该患者的慢性神经性疼痛。虽然该病例最初的表现与其他慢性神经性疼痛病例相似,但其独特之处在于它展示了个体化综合方法的重要性,突出了患者积极参与综合疗法和使用医用大麻的情况。

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Endocannabinoid System: Chemical Characteristics and Biological Activity.内源性大麻素系统:化学特性与生物活性。
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