Stevens P M, Toomey E
J Pediatr Orthop. 1988 Mar-Apr;8(2):169-75.
Children with myelomeningocele often develop progressive valgus deformity of the ankle that may be concomitant with, or mistaken for, paralytic hindfoot valgus. The same deformity is encountered in children who sustain lower motor neuron deficits. It is imperative to obtain an anteroposterior weight-bearing radiograph of the ankles to differentiate and document the degree of ankle valgus. To address the ankle deformity, we employed the fibular-Achilles tenodesis described by Westin. We are reporting our experience with 18 patients (32 ankles) who underwent this procedure. We noted improvement in relative fibular length and reduced talar tilt in 26 ankles (81.2%). In addition, there was some improvement in the orientation of the hindfoot; rotational deformity was unaffected.
患有脊髓脊膜膨出的儿童常出现踝关节进行性外翻畸形,这种畸形可能与麻痹性后足外翻并存,或被误诊为麻痹性后足外翻。下运动神经元受损的儿童也会出现同样的畸形。必须拍摄踝关节前后位负重X线片,以鉴别并记录踝关节外翻的程度。为解决踝关节畸形问题,我们采用了韦斯汀描述的腓骨-跟腱固定术。我们报告了18例患者(32个踝关节)接受该手术的经验。我们注意到,26个踝关节(81.2%)的相对腓骨长度有所改善,距骨倾斜度减小。此外,后足的方向也有一定改善;旋转畸形未受影响。