Shaw Amy, Zhang Jennifer J
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau.
Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.
Front Psychol. 2021 Jan 12;11:615341. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.615341. eCollection 2020.
The present study analyses the psychometric properties of the irrational procrastination scale (IPS; Steel, 2002, 2010) in a sample of United States college students using the Rasch modeling approach. Results showed that the IPS items had a high level of reliability, good content validity, structural validity, and substantive validity, and no differential item functioning (DIF) effects in terms of gender. The IPS was found to be unidimensional, supporting the originally proposed theoretical structure by Steel (2002, 2010). Finally, psychometric implications derived from the results and study limitations are discussed; recommendations for future investigations are also offered.
本研究采用拉施模型方法,对美国大学生样本中的非理性拖延量表(IPS;Steel,2002年,2010年)的心理测量特性进行了分析。结果表明,IPS项目具有较高的信度、良好的内容效度、结构效度和实质效度,且在性别方面不存在项目功能差异(DIF)效应。发现IPS是单维的,支持了Steel(2002年,2010年)最初提出的理论结构。最后,讨论了研究结果的心理测量学意义和研究局限性;还提供了对未来调查的建议。