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基层足球裁判员职业耗竭及心理社会因素分析。

Analysis of Burnout and Psychosocial Factors in Grassroot Football Referees.

机构信息

Escuela Superior de Ingeniería y Tecnología, UNIR-Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Av. de la Paz, 137, 26006 Logroño, Spain.

ESIC-Business & Marketing School ESIC, Avda. de Valdenigrales, s/n, 28223 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 27;18(3):1111. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031111.

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to analyze the interrelationships between the burnout and different psychosocial variables to which the grassroots football referee is exposed, in particular, associated with the influence of the environment and the level of verbal and physical aggression. To this end, a questionnaire was developed, consisting of items from and various self-constructed items designed to find out these psychosocial variables. First, a study of the structure of the form was carried out. Second, a structural equation model was designed in order to test the causal relationship between the variables under consideration. The results obtained point to the validity of the proposed theoretical model. It is recommended to initiate training programs for this group aimed at strengthening personal coping and social support strategies, which can help minimize the evolution of this syndrome.

摘要

本文旨在分析基层足球裁判所面临的倦怠与各种社会心理变量之间的相互关系,特别是与环境影响和言语及身体攻击水平有关的关系。为此,设计了一份问卷,其中包含 和各种自行设计的项目,旨在了解这些社会心理变量。首先,对表单结构进行了研究。其次,设计了一个结构方程模型,以检验所考虑变量之间的因果关系。所得结果表明所提出的理论模型具有有效性。建议为该群体启动培训计划,旨在加强个人应对和社会支持策略,这有助于最大限度地减少这种综合征的发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/465e/7908562/0319ae5b9b61/ijerph-18-01111-g001.jpg

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