Cheng Hui-Min, Luo Ming-Xing
Information Security and National Computing Grid Laboratory, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.
Entropy (Basel). 2021 Jan 27;23(2):154. doi: 10.3390/e23020154.
The Nash equilibrium plays a crucial role in game theory. Most of results are based on classical resources. Our goal in this paper is to explore multipartite zero-sum game with quantum settings. We find that in two different settings there is no strategy for a tripartite classical game being fair. Interestingly, this is resolved by providing dynamic zero-sum quantum games using single quantum state. Moreover, the gains of some players may be changed dynamically in terms of the committed state. Both quantum games are robust against the preparation noise and measurement errors.
纳什均衡在博弈论中起着至关重要的作用。大多数结果是基于经典资源的。本文的目标是探索具有量子设置的多方零和博弈。我们发现在两种不同的设置下,三方经典博弈不存在公平策略。有趣的是,通过使用单量子态提供动态零和量子博弈解决了这一问题。此外,一些玩家的收益可能会根据所承诺的状态动态变化。这两种量子博弈对制备噪声和测量误差都具有鲁棒性。