Boyd A H, Herrin G D
Department of Administrative Science, Colby College, Waterville, ME 04901.
J Occup Med. 1988 Jan;30(1):43-8.
This paper presents a new statistical approach for actively using information commonly available in medical surveillance systems to monitor the incidence and severity of industrial injuries on particular operations. The procedures require the practitioner to track the exposure time between injuries. An "out of control" situation is detected when the test statistic exceeds an optimal decision limit, which is determined by minimizing the total injury costs per exposure hour on each operation. The use of this test is presented in the context of a case example from an industrial assembly operation.
本文提出了一种新的统计方法,用于积极利用医疗监测系统中常见的信息,以监测特定作业中工伤的发生率和严重程度。这些程序要求从业者跟踪工伤之间的暴露时间。当测试统计量超过最佳决策限值时,就会检测到“失控”情况,该限值是通过将每次作业每暴露小时的总工伤成本降至最低来确定的。本文结合一个工业装配作业的案例,介绍了该测试的应用。