School of Nursing, University of Virginia, PO Box 800729, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Department of Family Medicine, University of Virginia, PO Box 800729, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Prim Care. 2021 Mar;48(1):163-177. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2020.10.003. Epub 2020 Nov 27.
Developing an integrated model of health care for refugees, asylees, immigrants, and special immigrant visa holders requires a multifaceted approach due to their unique and complex health care needs. This article provides an in-depth understanding of the components necessary to develop a model of care addressing the needs of immigrants and to share opportunities and challenges associated with these models. This includes highlighting population- and individual-level factors important to caring for immigrant populations, providing guidance on creating a model of care that addresses these factors, and describing established clinics that exemplify various models of care.
为难民、政治庇护者、移民和特殊移民签证持有者开发综合医疗保健模式，由于他们独特和复杂的医疗保健需求，需要采取多方面的方法。本文深入了解了为移民开发满足其需求的护理模式所需的组成部分，并分享了与这些模式相关的机会和挑战。这包括强调照顾移民人口的重要的人群和个体因素，提供关于创建解决这些因素的护理模式的指导，并描述体现各种护理模式的已建立的诊所。
