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遵循还是不遵循?心理权利感与对新冠疫情预防措施的依从性之间的关系

Follow or not follow?: The relationship between psychological entitlement and compliance with preventive measures to the COVID-19.

作者信息

Li Heng

机构信息

College of International Studies, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.

出版信息

Pers Individ Dif. 2021 May;174:110678. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.110678. Epub 2021 Jan 21.

Abstract

Some recent evidence has shown that individuals with a higher sense of psychological entitlement were more likely to ignore instructions than individuals with a lower sense of psychological entitlement. Building on these findings, the current research investigated the relationship between psychological entitlement and breaching coronavirus restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using self-reported adherence to various infection prevention measures, Study 1 revealed that psychological entitlement positively predicted a lower likelihood of complying with distancing instructions in Chinese university students. Study 2 fully replicated these findings in a new sample of Chinese working adults. Moving beyond self-assessment of public health-compliance behaviors, Study 3 further assessed the relationship behaviorally and recapitulated the reported effects. Consistently, Studies 1 through 3 provided supporting evidence that fairness perceptions mediate the negative link between psychological entitlement and observance of preventive measures. Overall, our findings suggest that individual differences in psychological entitlement are associated with people's virus-mitigating behaviors in the fight against COVID-19.

摘要

最近的一些证据表明,心理权利意识较高的个体比心理权利意识较低的个体更有可能忽视指示。基于这些发现,当前的研究调查了心理权利意识与在新冠疫情期间违反新冠病毒限制措施之间的关系。通过自我报告对各种感染预防措施的遵守情况,研究1显示,心理权利意识正向预测了中国大学生遵守社交距离指示的可能性较低。研究2在一个新的中国在职成年人样本中完全重复了这些发现。研究3超越了对公共卫生合规行为的自我评估,进一步从行为上评估了这种关系,并概括了所报告的影响。一致地,研究1至3提供了支持性证据,表明公平感介导了心理权利意识与遵守预防措施之间的负相关联系。总体而言,我们的研究结果表明,心理权利意识的个体差异与人们在抗击新冠疫情中减轻病毒传播的行为有关。

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