Grubbs Joshua B, James A Shanti, Warmke Brandon, Tosi Justin
Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA.
Department of Philosophy, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA.
J Res Pers. 2022 Apr;97:104187. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2021.104187. Epub 2022 Jan 6.
The present study aimed to understand how status-oriented individual differences such as narcissistic antagonism, narcissistic extraversion, and moral grandstanding motivations may have longitudinally predicted both behavioral and social media responses during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Via YouGov, a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults was recruited in August of 2019 (N = 2,519; = 47.5, = 17.8; 51.4% women) and resampled in May of 2020, (N = 1,533). Results indicated that baseline levels of narcissistic antagonism were associated with lower levels of social distancing and lower compliance with public health recommended behaviors. Similarly, dominance oriented moral grandstanding motivations predicted greater conflict with others over COVID-19, greater engagement in status-oriented social media behaviors about COVID-19, and lower levels of social distancing.
本研究旨在了解自恋对抗、自恋外向性和道德作秀动机等以地位为导向的个体差异如何在纵向层面上预测2019年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行早期阶段的行为反应和社交媒体反应。通过舆观调查网（YouGov），于2019年8月招募了一个具有全国代表性的美国成年人样本（N = 2519；年龄均值 = 47.5岁，标准差 = 17.8；女性占51.4%），并于2020年5月进行重新抽样（N = 1533）。结果表明，自恋对抗的基线水平与较低的社交距离以及对公共卫生建议行为的较低依从性相关。同样，以支配为导向的道德作秀动机预示着在COVID-19问题上与他人发生更大冲突、更多参与关于COVID-19的以地位为导向的社交媒体行为以及更低的社交距离水平。
