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COVID-19 时代针对患有神经退行性疾病的老年人的认知远程康复:一项前瞻性研究。

Cognitive Telerehabilitation for Older Adults With Neurodegenerative Diseases in the COVID-19 Era: A Perspective Study.

作者信息

Bernini Sara, Stasolla Fabrizio, Panzarasa Silvia, Quaglini Silvana, Sinforiani Elena, Sandrini Giorgio, Vecchi Tomaso, Tassorelli Cristina, Bottiroli Sara

机构信息

Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.

Faculty of Law, Giustino Fortunato University, Benevento, Italy.

出版信息

Front Neurol. 2021 Jan 14;11:623933. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.623933. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is a global health problem that is radically transforming public and private healthcare organizations around the world, negatively affecting the rehabilitative treatments of non-COVID pathologies as well. In this situation, it becomes crucial to be able to guarantee the continuity of care also to all those patients with neurodegenerative diseases unable to reach healthcare services. Remote communication technologies are gaining momentum as potentially effective options to support health care interventions-including cognitive rehabilitation-while patients can stay safely at home. In this context, we are implementing HomeCoRe (i.e., Home Cognitive Rehabilitation software) in order to offer an innovative approach and a valid support for home-based cognitive rehabilitation in neurodegenerative diseases, such as mild cognitive impairment and early dementia. HomeCoRe has been developed within a research project between engineers and clinicians in order to obtain a usable and safe cognitive rehabilitation tool. This software has multiple advantages for patients and therapists over traditional approaches, as shown in its use in hospital settings. HomeCoRe could then represent an opportunity for accessing cognitive rehabilitation in all those situations where patients and therapists are not in the same location due to particular restrictions, such as COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

新冠疫情是一个全球性的健康问题,正在从根本上改变世界各地的公共和私立医疗保健机构,也对非新冠疾病的康复治疗产生了负面影响。在这种情况下,确保为所有无法前往医疗服务机构的神经退行性疾病患者提供持续护理变得至关重要。远程通信技术正成为一种有潜力的有效选择,以支持包括认知康复在内的医疗保健干预措施,同时患者可以安全地待在家里。在此背景下,我们正在实施HomeCoRe(即家庭认知康复软件),以便为神经退行性疾病(如轻度认知障碍和早期痴呆症)的居家认知康复提供一种创新方法和有效支持。HomeCoRe是在工程师和临床医生之间的一个研究项目中开发的,目的是获得一个可用且安全的认知康复工具。与传统方法相比,该软件对患者和治疗师有多个优势,这已在医院环境中的使用中得到体现。那么,在诸如新冠疫情等特殊限制导致患者和治疗师不在同一地点的所有情况下,HomeCoRe都可能成为获得认知康复的一个契机。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f52/7840692/354d4dae725c/fneur-11-623933-g0001.jpg

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