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急性心包炎揭示新型冠状病毒肺炎感染:病例报告

Acute pericarditis revealing COVID-19 infection: Case report.

作者信息

Faraj Raid, Belkhayat Chifaa, Bouchlarhem Amine, El Aidouni Ghizlane, Bkiyar Houssam, Housni Brahim

机构信息

Intensive Care Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Oujda, Morocco.

Radiology Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Oujda, Morocco.

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Feb;62:225-227. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.01.053. Epub 2021 Jan 21.

Abstract

The COVID-19 is a global pandemic that is now responsible for more than 2 million deaths around the world. Its clinical manifestations are well known such as fever, fatigue and other respiratory signs like severe cough, dyspnea. Cardiac involvement, however, is less recognized and often underestimated and could be the only manifestation of COVID-19. Case presentation: We report a case of pericarditis as the primary presentation of COVID-19 among a young, healthy individual with no medical background, in the absence of the conventional respiratory signs. The diagnosis was based on a set of clinical, biological, radiological and electrocardiographic findings. In this case, the treatment was based on the use of Colchicine in addition to COVID-19 treatment. The outcome was favorable; noticing regression of symptoms and disappearance of pericardial effusion within two weeks. Clinical discussion: Acute pericarditis has been widely described in literature as probable complication of COVID-19, yet only few articles have reported it as a primary manifestation of COVID-19. Conclusion: Chest pain could be the only presenting symptom of COVID-19 among young, healthy individuals.To that end, clinicians should recognize cardiac involvement of COVID-19 and act accordingly to isolate patients and further limit the spread of the disease.

摘要

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)是一场全球大流行疾病,目前已导致全球200多万人死亡。其临床表现众所周知,如发热、乏力以及其他呼吸道症状,如剧烈咳嗽、呼吸困难。然而,心脏受累情况较少被认识到,且常常被低估,它可能是COVID-19的唯一表现。病例报告:我们报告一例心包炎作为COVID-19的主要表现,患者为一名年轻健康且无医学背景的个体,并无传统的呼吸道症状。诊断基于一系列临床、生物学、放射学和心电图检查结果。在该病例中,除了COVID-19治疗外,治疗还基于秋水仙碱的使用。结果良好;两周内症状消退,心包积液消失。临床讨论:急性心包炎在文献中被广泛描述为COVID-19可能的并发症,但仅有少数文章报道其为COVID-19的主要表现。结论:胸痛可能是年轻健康个体中COVID-19的唯一症状表现。为此,临床医生应认识到COVID-19的心脏受累情况,并采取相应行动隔离患者,进一步限制疾病传播。

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