Benramdane Hicham, Nasri Siham, Ouahabi Nada, Belharti Aahd, Chehita Kaouthar, Yassine Mebrouk, Housni Brahim, Skiker Imane
Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed Ist University, Oujda, Morocco.
Department of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital Mohammed I University, Oujda, Morocco.
Radiol Case Rep. 2022 Oct 13;17(12):4879-4884. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.08.017. eCollection 2022 Dec.
Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) disease has caused significant morbidity and mortality worldwide since its emergence in December 2019. Despite its respiratory tropism; there is a nontrivial relationship between this virus and the neurovascular system exposing patients to higher morbidity and mortality. We report the case of a young patient admitted for hemiplegia with acute respiratory failure, in whom imaging found multiple ischemic strokes with pulmonary embolism and severe involvement suggestive of COVID-19 pneumopathy. Stroke in the context of COVID-19 infection has distinct characteristics in terms of disease mechanism, patient demographics, but also clinical, biological, and neuroradiological specificities. The pathogenesis and optimal management of COVID-19-associated ischemic stroke remain unclear, but the coagulopathy and endotheliopathy triggered by the cytokine storm represent possible target mechanisms.
自2019年12月出现以来,2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)已在全球范围内导致了严重的发病和死亡。尽管该病毒具有呼吸道嗜性,但这种病毒与神经血管系统之间存在重要关联,使患者面临更高的发病和死亡风险。我们报告了一例因偏瘫伴急性呼吸衰竭入院的年轻患者,其影像学检查发现多处缺血性中风合并肺栓塞,且有提示COVID-19肺炎的严重病变。COVID-19感染背景下的中风在疾病机制、患者人口统计学特征方面具有独特特点,在临床、生物学和神经放射学方面也有特异性。COVID-19相关缺血性中风的发病机制和最佳治疗方案仍不明确,但细胞因子风暴引发的凝血病和内皮病可能是其潜在的发病机制。