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2019冠状病毒病大流行时代的癌症护理连续性:社交媒体在低收入和中等收入国家的作用

Continuity of cancer care in the era of COVID-19 pandemic: Role of social media in low- and middle-income countries.

作者信息

Yadav Sanjay Kumar, Yadav Nishtha

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College, Jabalpur 482003, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Department of Radiology, Super-specialty Hospital, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College, Jabalpur 482003, Madhya Pradesh, India.

出版信息

World J Clin Cases. 2021 Jan 16;9(2):291-295. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i2.291.

Abstract

A novel coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) first detected in Wuhan, China, has spread rapidly since December 2019, causing more than 1.4 million confirmed infections and 15000 fatalities (as of April 9, 2020). The outbreak was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. Isolation, quarantine, social distancing, and community containment measures were rapidly implemented in China, which helped in containing the disease. However, other low- and middle-income countries lack such extensive infrastructural capacities and resources. Cancer patients are particularly at high risk of infection and mortality due to immunosuppression. Hence self-quarantine is recommended for them. Additionally, it is becoming impossible to maintain the continuity of care when cancer patients have to avoid physical visits. Social media applications, Facebook and WhatsApp, can provide educational group program and psychosocial support to these patients while maintain social distancing. We have analyzed their use in this review article and how it could change the follow-up of cancer patients during this pandemic.

摘要

一种首次在中国武汉被发现的新型冠状病毒(严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2)自2019年12月以来迅速传播,截至2020年4月9日,已造成超过140万例确诊感染和15000人死亡。2020年3月11日,世界卫生组织宣布此次疫情为大流行。中国迅速实施了隔离、检疫、社交 distancing和社区防控措施,这有助于控制疫情。然而,其他低收入和中等收入国家缺乏如此广泛的基础设施能力和资源。癌症患者由于免疫抑制,尤其面临感染和死亡的高风险。因此,建议他们进行自我隔离。此外,当癌症患者不得不避免亲自就诊时,维持护理的连续性变得不可能。社交媒体应用程序Facebook和WhatsApp可以在保持社交 distancing的同时,为这些患者提供教育性的团体项目和心理社会支持。我们在这篇综述文章中分析了它们的用途以及在此次大流行期间如何改变癌症患者的随访方式。

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