Ortiz-Laverde Santiago, Rengifo Camilo, Cobo Martha, Figueredo Manuel
Energy, Materials and Environment Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidad de La Sabana, Campus Universitario Puente del Común, Km. 7 Autopista Norte, Bogotá, Colombia.
Department of Mathematics, Physics and Statistics, Universidad de La Sabana, Campus Universitario Puente del Común, Km. 7 Autopista Norte, Bogotá, Colombia.
Heliyon. 2021 Jan 20;7(1):e05772. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05772. eCollection 2021 Jan.
In this contribution, an open-source computational toolbox composed of FEniCS and complementary packages is introduced to the chemical and process engineering field by addressing two case studies. First, the oxidation of o-xylene to phthalic anhydride is modelled and used as a FEniCS' proof-of-concept based on a comparison with the software Aspen Custom Modeler (ACM). The results show a maximum absolute error of 2% and thus a good FEniCS/ACM agreement. Second, synthetic natural gas (SNG) production through CO methanation is covered in further detail. In this instance, a parametric study is performed for a tube bundle fixed-bed reactor employing a two-dimensional and transient pseudo-homogeneous model. An operating window for critical variables is evaluated, discussed, and successfully contrasted with the literature. Therefore, the computational toolbox methodology and the consistency of the results are validated, strengthening FEniCS and complements as an interesting alternative to solve mathematical models concerning chemical reaction engineering.
在本论文中,通过两个案例研究,将一个由FEniCS和补充软件包组成的开源计算工具箱引入到化学与过程工程领域。首先,对邻二甲苯氧化制苯酐进行建模,并基于与软件Aspen Custom Modeler(ACM)的比较,将其用作FEniCS的概念验证。结果显示最大绝对误差为2%,因此FEniCS与ACM的结果吻合良好。其次,对通过CO甲烷化生产合成天然气(SNG)进行了更详细的研究。在此实例中,对采用二维瞬态拟均相模型的管束固定床反应器进行了参数研究。评估、讨论了关键变量的操作窗口,并成功地与文献进行了对比。因此,验证了计算工具箱方法和结果的一致性,强化了FEniCS及其补充软件包作为解决化学反应工程数学模型的一种有趣替代方案的地位。