Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, Delft, 2629 HZ, The Netherlands.
Department of Physics & Astronomy, School of Natural Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Adv Mater. 2021 Mar;33(11):e2007682. doi: 10.1002/adma.202007682. Epub 2021 Feb 1.
2D nanoslit devices, where two crystals with atomically flat surfaces are separated by only a few nanometers, have attracted considerable attention because their tunable control over the confinement allows for the discovery of unusual transport behavior of gas, water, and ions. Here, the passage of double-stranded DNA molecules is studied through nanoslits fabricated from exfoliated 2D materials, such as graphene or hexagonal boron nitride, and the DNA polymer behavior is examined in this tight confinement. Two types of events are observed in the ionic current: long current blockades that signal DNA translocation and short spikes where DNA enters the slits but withdraws. DNA translocation events exhibit three distinct phases in their current-blockade traces-loading, translation, and exit. Coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation allows the different polymer configurations of these phases to be identified. DNA molecules, including folds and knots in their polymer structure, are observed to slide through the slits with near-uniform velocity without noticeable frictional interactions of DNA with the confining graphene surfaces. It is anticipated that this new class of 2D-nanoslit devices will provide unique ways to study polymer physics and enable lab-on-a-chip biotechnology.
2D 纳米狭缝器件,其中两个具有原子级平整表面的晶体仅相隔几个纳米,引起了相当大的关注,因为它们对限制的可调控制允许发现气体、水和离子的异常输运行为。在这里,通过从剥离的二维材料(如石墨烯或六方氮化硼)制造的纳米狭缝研究了双链 DNA 分子的通过,并且在这种紧密限制下检查了 DNA 聚合物的行为。在离子电流中观察到两种类型的事件:长电流阻断,表明 DNA 易位,以及短尖峰,其中 DNA 进入狭缝但退出。DNA 易位事件在其电流阻断迹线中表现出三个不同的阶段 - 加载、翻译和退出。粗粒度分子动力学模拟允许识别这些阶段的不同聚合物构型。观察到包括聚合物结构中的折叠和结在内的 DNA 分子以近乎均匀的速度通过狭缝滑动,而没有 DNA 与限制的石墨烯表面之间的明显摩擦相互作用。预计这种新型 2D 纳米狭缝器件将提供独特的方法来研究聚合物物理,并实现芯片上实验室生物技术。
Adv Mater. 2021-3
Soft Matter. 2016-1-21
Nat Mater. 2013-7-14
Nano Lett. 2012-8-10
J Phys Condens Matter. 2013-12-18
ACS Nano. 2025-6-17
Anal Chem. 2025-4-29
Small Methods. 2025-3
Nano Lett. 2023-12-13
Nanoscale. 2022-5-16
Eur Phys J Plus. 2022
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2022-2-2
Nucleic Acids Res. 2020-5-21
Nat Mater. 2020-3
Nat Commun. 2019-10-2
Nat Nanotechnol. 2019-8-5
Nature. 2018-6-20
Science. 2017-10-27
ACS Nano. 2016-11-10