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语境因素、技术表现和动作需求对职业英式橄榄球联赛比赛相关主观任务负荷的影响。

Influence of Contextual Factors, Technical Performance, and Movement Demands on the Subjective Task Load Associated With Professional Rugby League Match-Play.

出版信息

Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2021 Jun 1;16(6):763-771. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2019-0998. Epub 2021 Jan 31.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To identify the association between several contextual match factors, technical performance, and external movement demands on the subjective task load of elite rugby league players.

METHODS

Individual subjective task load, quantified using the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX), was collected from 29 professional rugby league players from one club competing in the European Super League throughout the 2017 season. The sample consisted of 26 matches (441 individual data points). Linear mixed modeling revealed that various combinations of contextual factors, technical performance, and movement demands were associated with subjective task load.

RESULTS

Greater number of tackles (effect size correlation ± 90% confidence intervals; η2 = .18 ± .11), errors (η2 = .15 ± .08), decelerations (η2 = .12 ± .08), increased sprint distance (η2 = .13 ± .08), losing matches (η2 = .36 ± .08), and increased perception of effort (η2 = .27 ± .08) led to most likely-very likely increases in subjective total task load. The independent variables included in the final model for subjective mental demand (match outcome, time played, and number of accelerations) were unclear, excluding a likely small correlation with technical errors (η2 = .10 ± .08).

CONCLUSIONS

These data provide a greater understanding of the subjective task load and their association with several contextual factors, technical performance, and external movement demands during rugby league competition. Practitioners could use this detailed quantification of internal loads to inform recovery sessions and current training practices.

摘要

目的

确定几种情境匹配因素、技术表现和外部运动需求与精英英式橄榄球联盟球员主观任务负荷之间的关系。

方法

从参加欧洲超级联赛的一家俱乐部的 29 名职业英式橄榄球联盟球员中收集了个人主观任务负荷,使用美国国家航空航天局任务负荷指数(NASA-TLX)进行量化。样本包括 26 场比赛(441 个个体数据点)。线性混合模型显示,情境因素、技术表现和运动需求的各种组合与主观任务负荷有关。

结果

更多的擒抱(效应大小相关系数±90%置信区间;η2=.18±.11)、失误(η2=.15±.08)、减速(η2=.12±.08)、增加冲刺距离(η2=.13±.08)、输掉比赛(η2=.36±.08)和增加感知努力(η2=.27±.08)最有可能导致主观总任务负荷的增加。最终模型中包括主观心理需求的自变量(比赛结果、比赛时间和加速次数)不清楚,排除了与技术失误的小相关(η2=.10±.08)。

结论

这些数据提供了对橄榄球联盟比赛中主观任务负荷及其与几种情境因素、技术表现和外部运动需求之间关系的更深入理解。从业者可以使用这种内部负荷的详细量化来告知恢复阶段和当前的训练实践。

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