颅内室管膜瘤：高级神经影像学在诊断和治疗中的作用。
Intracranial ependymomas: The role of advanced neuroimaging in diagnosis and management.
机构信息
Radiology Department, San Salvatore Hospital, Italy.
Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Science, University of L'Aquila, Italy.
出版信息
Neuroradiol J. 2021 Apr;34(2):80-92. doi: 10.1177/1971400921990770. Epub 2021 Feb 1.
Abstract
Intracranial ependymomas represent a rare subgroup of glial tumours, showing a wide variety of imaging characteristics, often representing a challenging diagnosis for neuroradiologists. Here, we review the most recent scientific Literature on intracranial ependymomas, highlighting the most characteristic computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging features of these neoplasms, along with epidemiologic data, recent classification aspects, clinical presentation and conventional therapeutic strategies. In addition, we report an illustrative case of an 18-year-old girl presenting with an intracranial supratentorial, anaplastic ependymoma, with the aim of contributing to the existing knowledge and comprehension of this rare tumour.
摘要
颅内室管膜瘤是一种罕见的神经胶质瘤亚组，表现出多种多样的影像学特征，常常对神经放射科医生的诊断构成挑战。在这里，我们回顾了颅内室管膜瘤的最新科学文献，重点介绍了这些肿瘤最具特征性的 CT 和 MRI 特征，以及流行病学数据、最新的分类方面、临床表现和传统的治疗策略。此外，我们还报告了一个 18 岁女孩的颅内幕上间变性室管膜瘤的典型病例，旨在为这一罕见肿瘤的现有知识和认识做出贡献。
相似文献
1
Intracranial ependymomas: The role of advanced neuroimaging in diagnosis and management.颅内室管膜瘤：高级神经影像学在诊断和治疗中的作用。
Neuroradiol J. 2021 Apr;34(2):80-92. doi: 10.1177/1971400921990770. Epub 2021 Feb 1.
2
Imaging of ependymomas: MRI and CT.室管膜瘤的影像学检查：磁共振成像（MRI）和计算机断层扫描（CT）
Childs Nerv Syst. 2009 Oct;25(10):1203-13. doi: 10.1007/s00381-009-0878-7. Epub 2009 Apr 10.
3
Comparison of Conventional, Diffusion, and Perfusion MRI Between Low-Grade and Anaplastic Extraventricular Ependymoma.低级别与间变性室管膜瘤的常规弥散与灌注 MRI 对比。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020 Oct;215(4):978-984. doi: 10.2214/AJR.20.22764. Epub 2020 Aug 18.
4
Primary intracranial myxopapillary ependymomas: report of two cases and review of the literature.原发性颅内黏液乳头型室管膜瘤：2例报告并文献复习
Acta Radiol. 2004 May;45(3):344-7. doi: 10.1080/02841850410004931.
5
Extra-axial ependymoma of the cerebral convexity: A very rare intracranial adult tumor.大脑凸面的轴外室管膜瘤：一种非常罕见的颅内成人肿瘤。
Neuroradiol J. 2017 Jun;30(3):281-285. doi: 10.1177/1971400916687584. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
6
Supratentorial ependymoma: CT appearance.幕上室管膜瘤：CT表现。
Radiology. 1985 Nov;157(2):367-72. doi: 10.1148/radiology.157.2.4048443.
7
Pure cortical supratentorial extraventricular ependymoma.纯皮质幕上脑室外室管膜瘤
Neurol India. 2009 Mar-Apr;57(2):213-5. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.51301.
8
Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of intracranial ependymomas.颅内室管膜瘤的计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像
Gaoxiong Yi Xue Ke Xue Za Zhi. 1995 Feb;11(2):79-87.
9
Supratentorial ependymomas. Neuroimaging and clinicopathological correlation.幕上室管膜瘤。神经影像学与临床病理相关性
J Neurosurg. 1986 Feb;64(2):209-15. doi: 10.3171/jns.1986.64.2.0209.
10
Systemic metastases from central nervous system ependymoma: case report and review of the literature.中枢神经系统室管膜瘤的全身转移：病例报告及文献复习
Neuroradiol J. 2017 Jun;30(3):274-280. doi: 10.1177/1971400916689371. Epub 2017 Jan 1.
引用本文的文献
1
Intracranial ependymoma: A retrospective analysis of clinical features, treatment modalities, and long-term outcome.颅内室管膜瘤：临床特征、治疗方式及长期预后的回顾性分析
Aging Med (Milton). 2024 Dec 11;7(6):679-688. doi: 10.1002/agm2.12378. eCollection 2024 Dec.
2
Machine learning-based nomogram for distinguishing between supratentorial extraventricular ependymoma and supratentorial glioblastoma.基于机器学习的列线图用于鉴别幕上脑室外室管膜瘤和幕上胶质母细胞瘤
Front Oncol. 2024 Sep 9;14:1443913. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1443913. eCollection 2024.
本文引用的文献
1
Ependymoma, NOS and anaplastic ependymoma incidence and survival in the United States varies widely by patient and clinical characteristics, 2000-2016.2000 - 2016年，美国NOS级室管膜瘤和间变性室管膜瘤的发病率及生存率因患者和临床特征的不同而有很大差异。
Neurooncol Pract. 2020 May 9;7(5):549-558. doi: 10.1093/nop/npaa023. eCollection 2020 Oct.
2
Correction to: MR imaging of cerebral involvement of Rosai-Dorfman disease: a single-centre experience with review of the literature.更正：罗萨伊-多夫曼病脑部受累的磁共振成像：单中心经验及文献复习
Radiol Med. 2021 Mar;126(3):503. doi: 10.1007/s11547-020-01257-0.
3
Role of susceptibility-weighted imaging and intratumoral susceptibility signals in grading and differentiating pediatric brain tumors at 1.5 T: a preliminary study.1.5T 下磁敏感加权成像及瘤内磁敏感信号在小儿脑肿瘤分级和鉴别诊断中的作用：一项初步研究。
Neuroradiology. 2020 Jun;62(6):705-713. doi: 10.1007/s00234-020-02386-z. Epub 2020 Mar 6.
4
World Health Organization Grade III Supratentorial Extraventricular Ependymomas in Adults: Case Series and Review of Treatment Modalities.世界卫生组织III级成人幕上脑室外室管膜瘤：病例系列及治疗方式综述
Asian J Neurosurg. 2019 Nov 25;14(4):1157-1164. doi: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_239_18. eCollection 2019 Oct-Dec.
5
Long-Term Surgical Resection Outcomes of Pediatric Myxopapillary Ependymoma: Experience of Two Centers and Brief Literature Review.儿童黏液乳头型室管膜瘤的长期手术切除结果：两个中心的经验及文献简要综述
World Neurosurg. 2020 Apr;136:e245-e261. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.12.128. Epub 2019 Dec 30.
6
Molecular characterization of histopathological ependymoma variants.对组织病理学室管膜瘤变体的分子特征进行分析。
Acta Neuropathol. 2020 Feb;139(2):305-318. doi: 10.1007/s00401-019-02090-0. Epub 2019 Nov 2.
7
High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging at 3T of pituitary gland: advantages and pitfalls.3T垂体高分辨率磁共振成像：优势与陷阱
Gland Surg. 2019 Sep;8(Suppl 3):S208-S215. doi: 10.21037/gs.2019.06.08.
8
Intracranial ependymomas: molecular insights and translation to treatment.颅内室管膜瘤：分子见解与治疗转化。
Brain Pathol. 2020 Jan;30(1):3-12. doi: 10.1111/bpa.12781. Epub 2019 Sep 12.
9
Significance of molecular classification of ependymomas: C11orf95-RELA fusion-negative supratentorial ependymomas are a heterogeneous group of tumors.室管膜瘤分子分类的意义：C11orf95-RELA 融合阴性幕上室管膜瘤是一组异质性肿瘤。
Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2018 Dec 4;6(1):134. doi: 10.1186/s40478-018-0630-1.
10
CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2011-2015.CBTRUS统计报告：2011 - 2015年美国原发性脑肿瘤及其他中枢神经系统肿瘤诊断情况
Neuro Oncol. 2018 Oct 1;20(suppl_4):iv1-iv86. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noy131.
Zotero 插件