Xu Yiqing, Sharples Alexander, Fatome Julien, Coen Stéphane, Erkintalo Miro, Murdoch Stuart G
Opt Lett. 2021 Feb 1;46(3):512-515. doi: 10.1364/OL.413585.
Kerr microresonators driven in the normal dispersion regime typically require the presence of localized dispersion perturbations, such as those induced by avoided mode crossings, to initiate the formation of optical frequency combs. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate that this requirement can be lifted by driving the resonator with a pulsed pump source. We also show that controlling the desynchronization between the pump repetition rate and the cavity free-spectral range (FSR) provides a simple mechanism to tune the center frequency of the output comb. Using a fiber mini-resonator with a radius of only 6 cm, we experimentally present spectrally flat combs with a bandwidth of 3 THz whose center frequency can be tuned by more than 2 THz. By driving the cavity at harmonics of its 0.54 GHz FSR, we are able to generate combs with line spacings selectable between 0.54 and 10.8 GHz. The ability to tune both the center frequency and frequency spacing of the output comb highlights the flexibility of this platform. Additionally, we demonstrate that under conditions of large pump-cavity desynchronization, the same cavity also supports a new, to the best of our knowledge, form of Raman-assisted anomalous dispersion cavity soliton.
在正常色散 regime 下驱动的克尔微谐振器通常需要存在局部色散扰动,例如由避免的模式交叉引起的那些扰动,以启动光学频率梳的形成。在这项工作中,我们通过实验证明,通过用脉冲泵浦源驱动谐振器,可以消除这一要求。我们还表明,控制泵浦重复率与腔自由光谱范围(FSR)之间的失步提供了一种简单的机制来调谐输出梳的中心频率。使用半径仅为6厘米的光纤微型谐振器,我们通过实验展示了带宽为3太赫兹的光谱平坦梳,其中心频率可以调谐超过2太赫兹。通过在其0.54吉赫兹FSR的谐波处驱动腔,我们能够生成线间距在0.54至10.8吉赫兹之间可选择的梳。调谐输出梳的中心频率和频率间距的能力突出了该平台的灵活性。此外,我们证明,在大泵浦 - 腔失步的条件下,据我们所知,同一个腔还支持一种新的拉曼辅助反常色散腔孤子形式。