Centre for Children's Burns and Trauma Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Herston Health Sciences Library, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Pain Med. 2021 Dec 11;22(12):2818-2826. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnab038.
Inadequately treated pain and distress elicited by medical procedures can put children at higher risk of acute and chronic biopsychosocial sequelae. Children can benefit from hypnotherapy, a psychologically tailored intervention, as an adjunct to pharmacological agents to address the multiple components of pain and distress. Despite providing evidence on the effectiveness and potential superiority of hypnotherapy to other psychological interventions, research on hypnotherapy for pediatric procedural pain and distress has been predominantly limited to oncology and needle procedures. Plus, there is a lack of reporting of intervention manuals, factors influencing hypnotic responding, pain unpleasantness outcomes, theoretical frameworks, adverse events, as well as barriers and facilitators to the feasibility of delivering the intervention and study procedures. The proposed review aims to map the range and nature of the evidence on hypnotherapy for procedural pain and distress in children to identify gaps in literature and areas requiring further investigation.
This review will follow the Arksey and O'Malley (2005) methodology and incorporate additional scoping review recommendations by the Joanna Briggs Institute and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses. Relevant studies will be identified through searching published literature databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus and Web of Science) and grey literature in addition to hand-searching of reference lists and key journals. Two authors will independently screen titles and abstracts of search results followed by full-texts review against eligibility criteria.
Findings are anticipated to guide future research and inform the development of tailored hypnotic interventions in children.
医疗操作引起的疼痛和不适得不到充分治疗，会使儿童面临更高的急性和慢性生物心理社会后果风险。催眠疗法是一种心理定制干预，可以作为药物治疗的辅助手段，用于解决疼痛和不适的多个方面，从而使儿童受益。尽管催眠疗法在治疗儿科操作相关疼痛和不适方面的有效性和潜在优势已经得到了证实，但针对该疗法的研究主要局限于肿瘤学和针刺操作。此外，干预手册、影响催眠反应的因素、疼痛不愉快结局、理论框架、不良事件以及实施干预和研究程序的可行性的障碍和促进因素等方面的报告都很缺乏。拟议的综述旨在绘制儿童操作相关疼痛和不适的催眠疗法证据范围和性质图，以确定文献中的空白领域和需要进一步研究的领域。
本综述将遵循阿特赛克和奥马利（2005 年）的方法，并结合乔安娜·布里格斯研究所和系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目的额外范围综述建议。将通过搜索已发表的文献数据库（PubMed、Cochrane 图书馆、PsycINFO、Embase、CINAHL、Scopus 和 Web of Science）和灰色文献，以及手检参考文献和主要期刊，来确定相关研究。两名作者将独立筛选搜索结果的标题和摘要，然后根据纳入标准进行全文审查。
预期研究结果将指导未来的研究，并为儿童量身定制催眠干预措施的开发提供信息。
