Department of Cardiovascular Medicine.
Physical Examination Center.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Jan 29;100(4):e24405. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000024405.
: To assess the efficacy of a short one-on-one nursing intervention in people with coronary heart disease (CHD).
: The experiment will be implemented from January 2021 to May 2021 at Wuhan No.1 Hospital. The experiment was granted through the Research Ethics Committee of Wuhan No.1 Hospital (W202012-8) and recorded in research registry (researchregistry6378). Patients are eligible for the study if they have a diagnosis of CHD, confirmed by their physician and lived independently. Exclusion criteria are: 1).. complicating serious comorbidity such as a major psychiatric illness or chronic renal failure; 2).. untreated malignancy or neurological disorder that impaired cognition; 3).. major and uncorrected hearing loss. Patients who agree to participate in the study attend interviews at the hospital. Primary outcome is the acute coronary syndrome (ACS) response index, which has 3 separate scales for knowledge, attitudes and beliefs. Secondary outcomes are anxiety and depression measured by multiple affect adjective checklist. It consists of 132 alphabetically ordered adjectives that are either negative (e.g., fearful) or positive (e.g., joyful).
: Table 1 reflects the comparison of the biochemical and clinical variables and the lifestyle factors.
: A relatively short education may increase knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about ACS and response to ACS symptoms in individuals with CHD.
: researchregistry6378
评估针对冠心病患者的一对一护理干预的效果。
该实验将于 2021 年 1 月至 2021 年 5 月在武汉市第一医院进行。该实验已获得武汉市第一医院伦理委员会的批准（W202012-8），并在研究注册处（researchregistry6378）中记录。如果患者被医生诊断为冠心病且独立生活，则有资格参加该研究。排除标准为：1）患有严重合并症，如严重精神疾病或慢性肾衰竭；2）未经治疗的恶性肿瘤或认知障碍的神经疾病；3）有严重且未经矫正的听力损失。同意参加研究的患者将在医院接受访谈。主要结局指标是急性冠状动脉综合征（ACS）反应指数，它有 3 个单独的量表，用于知识、态度和信念。次要结局指标是用多项情感形容词检查表测量的焦虑和抑郁。它包含 132 个按字母顺序排列的形容词，分为消极（如恐惧）和积极（如快乐）两类。
表 1 反映了生化和临床变量以及生活方式因素的比较。
相对较短的教育可能会增加冠心病患者对 ACS 的知识、态度和信念，以及对 ACS 症状的反应。
researchregistry6378
