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体育教育中冲突向关系幸福感的转变:GIAM 模型。

The Transformation of Conflicts into Relational Well-Being in Physical Education: GIAM Model.

机构信息

Motor Action Research Group (GIAM), INDEST, Institut Nacional d'Educació Física de Catalunya (INEFC), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08007 Barcelona, Spain.

Motor Action Research Group (GIAM), INDEST, Institut Nacional d'Educació Física de Catalunya (INEFC), Universitat de Lleida (UdL), 25003 Lleida, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 26;18(3):1071. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031071.

Abstract

To educate the relational well-being in order to learn to live together in society is one of the main needs of modern physical education (PE). Teachers are in need of pedagogical models to instruct peaceful coexistence and transform possible conflicts into PE. The goal of this study was to determine the effect of a pedagogical model (GIAM model) designed for conflict transformation on the relational well-being of students in obligatory secondary school (ESO in Spain). This study was an empirical research (associative strategy, comparative study using mixed methods). A number of 287 valid students ( = 14.90; = 0.66) participated in this study from 4 different secondary schools (SSs): third ESO (SS ( = 75); SS ( = 45); SS ( = 86)) and fourth ESO (SS ( = 81)). A sequence of seven learning sessions was conducted, the intervention of the teachers on the GIAM model and the student's motivational climate perception caused by this learning sequence was analyzed. The teachers who best adapted their intervention to the GIAM model obtained greater significant changes ( < 0.005) in favor of the relational well-being of their students. This research provides scientific evidence and intervention strategies for students to learn how to transform the conflicts, adopting a collaborating style based on reflection-for, -in- and on-motor action.

摘要

为了教育关系幸福感,以便学会在社会中共存,这是现代体育教育(PE)的主要需求之一。教师需要教学模式来指导和平共处,并将可能的冲突转化为体育教育。本研究的目的是确定专为冲突转化而设计的教学模式(GIAM 模型)对义务中等教育(西班牙的 ESO)学生关系幸福感的影响。这项研究是一项实证研究(关联策略,使用混合方法进行比较研究)。共有 287 名有效学生( = 14.90; = 0.66)来自 4 所不同的中学(SS):第三 ESO(SS( = 75);SS( = 45);SS( = 86))和第四 ESO(SS( = 81))参加了这项研究。进行了一系列的七个学习课程,分析了教师对 GIAM 模型的干预以及学生对这种学习序列的动机氛围感知。那些最能适应 GIAM 模式的教师干预措施的学生,他们的关系幸福感得到了更大的显著变化( < 0.005)。这项研究为学生提供了学习如何转化冲突的科学证据和干预策略,采用了基于反思的合作风格,即反思-行动-在行动中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2731/7908284/f868a09e00a9/ijerph-18-01071-g001.jpg

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