Hammond M Elizabeth H, Stehlik Josef, Drakos Stavros G, Kfoury Abdallah G
U.T.A.H. Cardiac Transplant Program, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2021 Jan 25;6(1):78-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2020.07.012. eCollection 2021 Jan.
Cognitive bias consists of systematic errors in thinking due to human processing limitations or inappropriate mental models. Cognitive bias occurs when intuitive thinking is used to reach conclusions about information rather than analytic (mindful) thinking. Scientific progress is delayed when bias influences the dissemination of new scientific knowledge, as it has with the role of human leucocyte antigen antibodies and antibody-mediated rejection in cardiac transplantation. Mitigating strategies can be successful but involve concerted action by investigators, peer reviewers, and editors to consider how we think as well as what we think.
认知偏差是指由于人类处理能力的限制或不恰当的思维模式而导致的系统性思维错误。当人们使用直觉思维而非分析性（有意识）思维来得出关于信息的结论时，就会出现认知偏差。当偏差影响新科学知识的传播时，科学进步就会受到阻碍，就像人类白细胞抗原抗体和抗体介导的排斥反应在心脏移植中的作用那样。缓解策略可能会取得成功，但需要研究者、同行评审人员和编辑共同采取行动，既要考虑我们的思维方式，也要考虑我们的思维内容。
