Félix Ioonna, Dines David, Dines Joshua
Hospital for Special Surgery Westside Sports Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, 610 W. 58th St, New York, NY, 10019, USA.
Sports and Shoulder Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, Suite 106 Earle Ovington Blvd Uniondale, New York, NY, USA.
Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2021 Apr;14(2):185-191. doi: 10.1007/s12178-021-09701-y. Epub 2021 Feb 3.
General guidelines exist for return to sport after injury. The goal of these guidelines is to outline phases of recovery that will minimize the risk of reinjury and promote an optimal return to function for the athlete. This paper analyzes the current research pertaining to interval return to play programs with a special focus on the tennis athlete. The authors examine the different components of an interval tennis program and work to develop what they feel are the necessary elements of the optimal return to sport guidelines for tennis athletes. These criteria are based on the available literature, research, and preliminary data collection as well as the personal experiences and clinical observations of the authors.
Interval sports programs are typically designed to guide the athlete back to competition after an injury. The current research reveals the obstacles present in implementing an appropriate interval sports program including a lack of consensus on which criteria is actually necessary and relevant. Limited research is present for interval tennis programs. Return to sport competition and sports science is continuously evolving. The authors highlight the necessary components in rehabilitation and performance principles for establishing a comprehensive interval tennis program. In addition, the role of technology in sports rehabilitation is assessed as it pertains to return to play. The authors proposed that interval sports program can help guide and direct future clinicians in their rehabilitation of the tennis athlete.
针对受伤后恢复运动存在通用指南。这些指南的目标是概述恢复阶段，以将再次受伤的风险降至最低，并促进运动员实现最佳功能恢复。本文分析了当前与间歇恢复运动计划相关的研究，特别关注网球运动员。作者研究了网球间歇训练计划的不同组成部分，并努力制定他们认为是网球运动员最佳恢复运动指南的必要要素。这些标准基于现有文献、研究、初步数据收集以及作者的个人经验和临床观察。
间歇运动计划通常旨在指导运动员在受伤后重返比赛。当前研究揭示了实施适当的间歇运动计划存在的障碍，包括对于哪些标准实际上是必要且相关的缺乏共识。关于网球间歇训练计划的研究有限。恢复运动比赛和运动科学在不断发展。作者强调了建立全面的网球间歇训练计划在康复和表现原则方面的必要组成部分。此外，评估了技术在与恢复比赛相关的运动康复中的作用。作者提出间歇运动计划可以帮助指导未来的临床医生对网球运动员进行康复治疗。
