Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso. Diamantino, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Jan 29;74Suppl 1(Suppl 1):e20200624. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0624. eCollection 2021.
to map the epidemiological profile of children and adolescents with COVID-19 in the world literature.
a scoping review systematized by the Joanna Briggs Institute protocol in the PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, Science direct and Google Scholar databases. Articles with children and/or adolescents with laboratory diagnosis of COVID-19 were used.
thirty-two articles were included in the review. Most children and adolescents were male, with contamination by family transmission. The most frequent clinical manifestations were fever, cough and diarrhea. Ten studies cited pre-existing condition/disease, and hospital length ranged from one to twenty days. Three deaths were reported and no study presented race/color, education and socioeconomic conditions.
it was possible to screen the epidemiological profile with information about age group, sex, probable contamination of the disease, clinical manifestations, presence of pre-existing disease/condition, hospitalization and deaths among children and adolescents with COVID-19.
绘制世界文献中 COVID-19 患儿和青少年的流行病学特征图谱。
采用 Joanna Briggs 研究所方案，对 PubMed/MEDLINE、CINAHL、Web of Science、Scopus、Science direct 和 Google Scholar 数据库进行系统的范围综述。使用了有儿童和/或青少年实验室诊断 COVID-19 的文章。
综述纳入了 32 篇文章。大多数儿童和青少年为男性，通过家庭传播感染。最常见的临床表现为发热、咳嗽和腹泻。有 10 项研究提到了既往疾病/病症，住院时间从 1 天到 20 天不等。报告了 3 例死亡，但没有研究报告种族/肤色、教育和社会经济状况。
可以通过筛查有关年龄组、性别、疾病可能的传播途径、临床表现、既往疾病/病症的存在、住院和 COVID-19 患儿死亡的信息，了解 COVID-19 患儿和青少年的流行病学特征。
