Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia Preventiva e Social, Departamento de Odontologia Infantil e Social, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Universidade Estadual de São Paulo. R. José Bonifácio 1193, Vila Mendonça. 16015-050 Araçatuba SP Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2021 Jan;26(1):233-240. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232020261.25752018. Epub 2019 Apr 17.
Objective was to analyze the knowledge and attitude of high risk pregnant women about zika. This is a cross-sectional study, quantitative, with a sample of 201 high risk women who perform prenatal the Ambulatory Medical Specialties. A self-administered instrument, was applied after consultation with the doctor. Inclusion criteria were the presence of pregnant women on the day of the interview and their consent to participate. Exclusion criteria were those who did not agree to participate and were not performing prenatal care during the study period. For the data analysis we used chi square and fisher exact, in software Epi info 7.1 and Bioestat 5.0. Of the pregnant women, 76% believed that their neighborhood was likely to be infected by the virus and used measures to control mosquito proliferation, such as not leaving standing water (n = 154). In relation to knowledge, there was an association between Zika and microcephaly (p≤ 0.0001) and the need for more information (p = 0.0439). To prevent infection, 76% took no action, there was an association between the need for knowledge about the subject and the actions taken to combat the virus (p = 0.0049). We conclude that pregnant women's knowledge and attitude about zika is failed.
目的在于分析高危孕妇对寨卡病毒的知识和态度。这是一项横断面研究，采用定量方法，对在医疗专科门诊进行产前检查的 201 名高危孕妇进行了研究。使用自行设计的调查问卷，在与医生咨询后由孕妇填写。纳入标准为访谈当天存在的孕妇，且同意参与研究。排除标准为不同意参与和研究期间未进行产前检查的孕妇。使用 Epi info 7.1 和 Bioestat 5.0 软件进行数据分析，采用卡方检验和 Fisher 确切概率法。76%的孕妇认为她们所在的社区可能感染病毒，并采取措施控制蚊虫滋生，如不留下死水（n=154）。在知识方面，寨卡病毒与小头畸形之间存在关联（p≤0.0001），且需要更多信息（p=0.0439）。为预防感染，76%的孕妇未采取任何措施，需要了解该主题的知识与采取措施对抗病毒之间存在关联（p=0.0049）。我们得出结论，孕妇对寨卡病毒的知识和态度不足。
