Research, Evaluation, and Development, College of Nursing, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama.
College of Nursing, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama.
J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2021 Jan 27;33(11):1055-1065. doi: 10.1097/JXX.0000000000000556.
Families have the potential to foster a healthy home environment aimed at reducing the risk of overweight and obesity. Establishing habits associated with reduced risk of obesity and overweight early in childhood can have lasting effects into adulthood. Nurse practitioners can encourage families to participate in healthy habits by addressing areas of growth for obesity prevention within the home. A review of the most recent literature, approximately over the past decade, was used to provide a consolidated source of reference for healthy home habits for the nurse practitioner. The search included terms such as "obesity," "overweight," "healthy habits," "physical activity," "obesogenic behaviors," "family meals," "screen time," "depression," "sugary beverages," and "portion sizes." The information was synthesized into three content areas: nutrition and consumption, patterns of activity, and stress within the home. Establishing healthy habits early in life can protect against the development of overweight and obesity. Nurse practitioners can serve a vital role in the prevention of pediatric, adolescent, and adult obesity. Equipped with the unique role of assisting those from a diverse patient base, nurse practitioners can inform patients how to improve healthy habits to decrease the likelihood of obesity or overweight. Encouraging behavior change related to the healthy habits associated with the prevention of overweight and obesity can have a long-term impact on the health of an entire family.
家庭有潜力营造一个健康的家庭环境,旨在降低超重和肥胖的风险。在儿童早期养成与降低肥胖风险相关的习惯,可以对成年后的健康产生持久的影响。护士从业者可以通过在家中解决肥胖预防方面的成长问题,鼓励家庭参与健康习惯。本文回顾了过去十年左右的最新文献,为护士从业者提供了一个关于健康家庭习惯的综合参考来源。搜索的术语包括“肥胖”、“超重”、“健康习惯”、“身体活动”、“肥胖行为”、“家庭用餐”、“屏幕时间”、“抑郁”、“含糖饮料”和“份量大小”。这些信息被综合成三个内容领域:营养与消费、活动模式和家庭压力。在生命早期建立健康的习惯可以预防超重和肥胖的发生。护士从业者可以在预防儿科、青少年和成人肥胖方面发挥重要作用。护士从业者拥有帮助来自不同患者群体的独特角色,可以告知患者如何改善健康习惯,降低肥胖或超重的可能性。鼓励与预防超重和肥胖相关的健康习惯的行为改变,可以对整个家庭的健康产生长期影响。