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康复机构中无症状严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 (SARS-CoV-2)感染:鼻咽 SARS-CoV-2 存在和血清抗体反应的演变。

Asymptomatic Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection in a Rehabilitation Facility: Evolution of the Presence of Nasopharyngeal SARS-CoV-2 and Serological Antibody Responses.

机构信息

The Wellington Hospital, Circus Road, St John's Wood, London, United Kingdom.

Computational Biology and Integrative Genomics, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Infect Dis. 2021 Feb 3;223(2):192-196. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa610.

Abstract

At the start of the UK coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic, this rare point prevalence study revealed that one-third of patients (15 of 45) in a London inpatient rehabilitation unit were found to be infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) but asymptomatic. We report on 8 patients in detail, including their clinical stability, the evolution of their nasopharyngeal viral reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) burden, and their antibody levels over time, revealing the infection dynamics by RT-PCR and serology during the acute phase. Notably, a novel serological test for antibodies against the receptor binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 showed that 100% of our asymptomatic cohort remained seropositive 3-6 weeks after diagnosis.

摘要

在英国 2019 年冠状病毒病疫情开始时,这项罕见的时点患病率研究表明,在伦敦一家住院康复病房的 45 名患者中,有三分之一(15 名)被发现感染了严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)但无症状。我们详细报告了 8 名患者,包括他们的临床稳定性、鼻咽逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)病毒负荷的演变,以及他们随时间推移的抗体水平,揭示了急性阶段 RT-PCR 和血清学的感染动态。值得注意的是,一种针对 SARS-CoV-2 受体结合域的抗体的新型血清学检测显示,我们的无症状队列在诊断后 3-6 周内仍有 100%保持血清阳性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acfc/7857351/48328ee092cf/jiaa610_fig1.jpg

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