The Wellington Hospital, Circus Road, St John's Wood, London, United Kingdom.
Computational Biology and Integrative Genomics, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
J Infect Dis. 2021 Feb 3;223(2):192-196. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa610.
At the start of the UK coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic, this rare point prevalence study revealed that one-third of patients (15 of 45) in a London inpatient rehabilitation unit were found to be infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) but asymptomatic. We report on 8 patients in detail, including their clinical stability, the evolution of their nasopharyngeal viral reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) burden, and their antibody levels over time, revealing the infection dynamics by RT-PCR and serology during the acute phase. Notably, a novel serological test for antibodies against the receptor binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 showed that 100% of our asymptomatic cohort remained seropositive 3-6 weeks after diagnosis.
在英国 2019 年冠状病毒病疫情开始时,这项罕见的时点患病率研究表明,在伦敦一家住院康复病房的 45 名患者中,有三分之一(15 名)被发现感染了严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)但无症状。我们详细报告了 8 名患者,包括他们的临床稳定性、鼻咽逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)病毒负荷的演变,以及他们随时间推移的抗体水平,揭示了急性阶段 RT-PCR 和血清学的感染动态。值得注意的是,一种针对 SARS-CoV-2 受体结合域的抗体的新型血清学检测显示,我们的无症状队列在诊断后 3-6 周内仍有 100%保持血清阳性。