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原发性皮肤黑色素瘤:一种罕见的临床病理变异型,酷似转移性黑色素瘤。

Primary Dermal Melanoma: A Rare Clinicopathological Variant Mimicking Metastatic Melanoma.

作者信息

Simonetti Oriana, Molinelli Elisa, Brisigotti Valerio, Brancorsini Donatella, Talevi Davide, Offidani Annamaria

机构信息

Dermatological Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic Marche University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Pathological Anatomy and Histopathology, Polytechnic University Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.

出版信息

Dermatopathology (Basel). 2021 Feb 1;8(1):29-32. doi: 10.3390/dermatopathology8010005.

DOI:10.3390/dermatopathology8010005
PMID:33535371
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7931035/
Abstract

Primary dermal melanoma (PDM) is a rare distinct variant of cutaneous melanoma, predominantly occurring on the extremities of young or middle-aged adults. In comparison to conventional melanoma, PDM is characterized by unexpectedly prolonged survival and long-term survival. Thus, correct identification of this variant is crucial to avoid potential misdiagnosis and establish correct treatment and follow-up. In addition, no consensus and specific guidelines exist on the management of this peculiar subtype of cutaneous melanoma.

摘要

原发性皮肤黑色素瘤(PDM)是皮肤黑色素瘤中一种罕见的独特变体,主要发生在年轻或中年成年人的四肢。与传统黑色素瘤相比,PDM的特点是生存期意外延长和长期存活。因此,正确识别这种变体对于避免潜在的误诊以及确立正确的治疗和随访至关重要。此外,对于这种特殊类型的皮肤黑色素瘤的管理,目前尚无共识和具体指南。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba92/7931035/e9e09f58e274/dermatopathology-08-00005-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba92/7931035/9253606e1e24/dermatopathology-08-00005-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba92/7931035/e9e09f58e274/dermatopathology-08-00005-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba92/7931035/9253606e1e24/dermatopathology-08-00005-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba92/7931035/e9e09f58e274/dermatopathology-08-00005-g002.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

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Lack of distinct molecular profile of Primary Dermal Melanoma.原发性皮肤黑素瘤缺乏独特的分子特征。
Hum Pathol. 2020 Dec;106:32-38. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2020.09.002. Epub 2020 Sep 15.
2
Primary Dermal Melanoma (PDM): Histological and Clinical Interdependence to Guide Therapy.原发性皮肤黑色素瘤(PDM):指导治疗的组织学与临床相关性
J Cutan Med Surg. 2021 Jan-Feb;25(1):53-58. doi: 10.1177/1203475420957634. Epub 2020 Sep 10.
3
Vascular endothelial growth factor/semaphorin-3A ratio and SEMA3A expression in cutaneous malignant melanoma.
血管内皮生长因子/神经鞘蛋白 3A 比值与皮肤恶性黑色素瘤中 SEMA3A 的表达。
Melanoma Res. 2020 Oct;30(5):433-442. doi: 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000674.
4
Cutaneous metastases: A great imitator.皮肤转移瘤:一位杰出的模仿者。
Clin Dermatol. 2020 Mar-Apr;38(2):216-222. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2019.10.004. Epub 2019 Oct 25.
5
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase: potential involvement in cutaneous malignant melanoma.烟酰胺N-甲基转移酶:可能与皮肤恶性黑色素瘤有关。
Melanoma Res. 2018 Apr;28(2):82-88. doi: 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000430.
6
Dermal melanoma: A report on prognosis, outcomes, and the utility of sentinel lymph node biopsy.皮肤黑色素瘤:预后、结局和前哨淋巴结活检的效用报告。
J Surg Oncol. 2016 Jan;113(1):98-102. doi: 10.1002/jso.24088. Epub 2015 Dec 10.
7
Primary dermal melanoma: a West Australian cohort.
ANZ J Surg. 2015 Sep;85(9):664-7. doi: 10.1111/ans.13116. Epub 2015 May 12.
8
IL-17, IL-23, and p73 expression in cutaneous melanoma: a pilot study.白细胞介素-17、白细胞介素-23和p73在皮肤黑色素瘤中的表达:一项初步研究。
Melanoma Res. 2015 Jun;25(3):232-8. doi: 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000151.
9
Prognosis associated with cutaneous melanoma metastases.皮肤黑色素瘤转移的预后
Australas J Dermatol. 2015 Feb;56(1):25-8. doi: 10.1111/ajd.12293.
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Primary dermal melanoma: a unique subtype of melanoma to be distinguished from cutaneous metastatic melanoma: a clinical, histologic, and gene expression-profiling study.原发性皮肤黑色素瘤:一种独特的黑色素瘤亚型,需要与皮肤转移性黑色素瘤相区分:一项临床、组织学和基因表达谱研究。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014 Dec;71(6):1083-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2014.07.051. Epub 2014 Sep 26.