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2019冠状病毒病疫情管理与风湿病患者

COVID-19 pandemic management and the rheumatology patient.

作者信息

Varley Cara D, Ku Jennifer H, Winthrop Kevin L

机构信息

Oregon Health & Science University - Portland State University School of Public Health, United States; Oregon Health & Science University, School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, United States.

Oregon Health & Science University - Portland State University School of Public Health, United States.

出版信息

Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2021 Mar;35(1):101663. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2021.101663. Epub 2021 Jan 13.

DOI:10.1016/j.berh.2021.101663
PMID:33536145
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7805397/
Abstract

We discuss the evidence behind mask use, including evidence for homemade masks, social distancing, and the local coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) epidemics in countries that initially employed more limited public health interventions. Given the absence of data for specific interventions in the rheumatic disease population, we reviewed the evidence available for the general population. The risk of poor outcomes with COVID-19 in patients with rheumatic diseases is a potential concern given the immunosuppression associated with these conditions and disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug therapy, as well as advancing age and many of the comorbidities present in such patients. Infection prevention is key, for both individual patients and their community. Given the data collected from the general population, we recommend ongoing proper mask use, social distancing, and hand hygiene for patients with rheumatic diseases and encourage providers to counsel these patients in prevention strategies and attempt to dispel abundant misinformation.

摘要

我们讨论了使用口罩背后的证据,包括自制口罩、保持社交距离以及在最初采取较为有限的公共卫生干预措施的国家中当地2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情的相关证据。鉴于缺乏针对风湿病患者具体干预措施的数据,我们回顾了普通人群可用的证据。考虑到与这些病症以及改善病情抗风湿药物治疗相关的免疫抑制作用,以及此类患者年龄增长和存在的许多合并症,风湿病患者感染COVID-19后出现不良后果的风险是一个潜在问题。对于个体患者及其所在社区而言,预防感染是关键。鉴于从普通人群收集到的数据,我们建议风湿病患者持续正确佩戴口罩、保持社交距离并注意手部卫生,并鼓励医疗服务提供者向这些患者提供预防策略方面的咨询,努力消除大量错误信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af95/7805397/0bb73a466730/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af95/7805397/0bb73a466730/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af95/7805397/0bb73a466730/gr1_lrg.jpg

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Community and Close Contact Exposures Associated with COVID-19 Among Symptomatic Adults ≥18 Years in 11 Outpatient Health Care Facilities - United States, July 2020.11 家门诊医疗机构中≥18 岁有症状成年人中 COVID-19 相关的社区和密切接触者暴露情况-美国,2020 年 7 月。
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