Mazzolani Bruna Caruso, Smaira Fabiana Infante, Astley Camilla, Iraha Amanda Yuri, Pinto Ana Jessica, Marques Isabela Gouveia, Cordeiro Amarante Milla, Rezende Nathalia Saffioti, Sieczkowska Sofia Mendes, Franco Tathiane Christine, Miranda Luana Cristina do Amaral, Lindoso Lívia, Helito Alberto Carame, Oba Jane, Queiroz Ligia Bruni, Pereira Rosa Maria R, Roschel Hamilton, Silva Clovis Artur, Gualano Bruno
Applied Physiology and Nutrition Research Group, Rheumatology Division, School of Physical Education and Sport, Faculdade de Medicina (FMUSP), Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Laboratory of Assessment and Conditioning in Rheumatology, Disciplina de Reumatologia, Faculdade de Medicina (FMUSP), Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Front Pediatr. 2021 Dec 13;9:714120. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.714120. eCollection 2021.
Among healthy adolescents, school closures and home confinement were shown to increase unhealthier eating habits and sedentary behavior. It remains unknown to which extent the pandemic has impacted the lifestyle of adolescents with chronic conditions. Thus, the aim of this study is to report on the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on eating habits and sedentary behavior among adolescents with multiple chronic conditions ( = 347) from a tertiary, referral hospital vs. healthy peers. This observational study was conducted in São Paulo (Brazil) between July and October 2020, period in which a set of social distancing measures to contain the pandemic. The main findings of this study were that adolescents with chronic conditions and health peers showed important changes in eating habits (e.g., more often cooking and eating in front of television than before quarantine). Also, 86.8% of adolescents with chronic conditions and 91.6% of healthy adolescents reported increasing screen time during pandemic. No major differences were observed between patients and controls. Adolescents with chronic conditions and healthy peers exposed to pandemic showed substantial changes in lifestyle, stressing the need for specific care to mitigate poor eating habits and excessive sedentary behavior for patients and healthy adolescents.
在健康青少年中，学校关闭和居家隔离被证明会增加不健康的饮食习惯和久坐行为。目前尚不清楚疫情对患有慢性病的青少年的生活方式产生了多大程度的影响。因此，本研究的目的是报告新冠疫情爆发对一家三级转诊医院中患有多种慢性病的青少年（n = 347）与健康同龄人在饮食习惯和久坐行为方面的影响。这项观察性研究于2020年7月至10月在巴西圣保罗进行，在此期间采取了一系列社交 distancing measures to contain the pandemic. 本研究的主要发现是，患有慢性病的青少年和健康同龄人在饮食习惯上出现了重要变化（例如，比隔离前更常在电视前做饭和吃饭）。此外，86.8%患有慢性病的青少年和91.6%的健康青少年报告称在疫情期间屏幕使用时间增加。患者和对照组之间未观察到重大差异。患有慢性病的青少年和接触疫情的健康同龄人在生活方式上出现了显著变化，强调需要提供特殊护理，以减轻患者和健康青少年的不良饮食习惯和过度久坐行为。 （注：原文中“social distancing measures to contain the pandemic”部分“social distancing”可能是“社交距离”之意，但表述不太完整准确，推测可能想表达“为控制疫情而采取的社交距离措施” ）
