Zeng Xinyi, Gui Wenhao
Department of Mathematics, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China.
Entropy (Basel). 2021 Feb 2;23(2):186. doi: 10.3390/e23020186.
In this paper, the parameter estimation problem of a truncated normal distribution is discussed based on the generalized progressive hybrid censored data. The desired maximum likelihood estimates of unknown quantities are firstly derived through the Newton-Raphson algorithm and the expectation maximization algorithm. Based on the asymptotic normality of the maximum likelihood estimators, we develop the asymptotic confidence intervals. The percentile bootstrap method is also employed in the case of the small sample size. Further, the Bayes estimates are evaluated under various loss functions like squared error, general entropy, and linex loss functions. Tierney and Kadane approximation, as well as the importance sampling approach, is applied to obtain the Bayesian estimates under proper prior distributions. The associated Bayesian credible intervals are constructed in the meantime. Extensive numerical simulations are implemented to compare the performance of different estimation methods. Finally, an authentic example is analyzed to illustrate the inference approaches.
本文基于广义渐进混合删失数据讨论了截断正态分布的参数估计问题。首先通过牛顿 - 拉夫森算法和期望最大化算法推导出未知量的期望最大似然估计。基于最大似然估计量的渐近正态性,我们构建了渐近置信区间。在小样本情况下还采用了百分位数自助法。此外,在诸如平方误差、广义熵和线性指数损失函数等各种损失函数下评估贝叶斯估计。应用蒂尔尼和卡丹近似以及重要性抽样方法在适当的先验分布下获得贝叶斯估计。同时构建相关的贝叶斯可信区间。进行了广泛的数值模拟以比较不同估计方法的性能。最后,分析了一个真实例子来说明推理方法。