Zeigelboim Bianca Simone, José Maria Renata, Severiano Maria Izabel Rodrigues, Santos Geslaine Janaína Bueno Dos, Teive Helio Afonso Ghizoni, Liberalesso Paulo Breno Noronha, Marques Jair Mendes, Rosa Michéli Rodrigues da, Santos Rosane Sampaio, Malisky Jéssica Spricigo
Department of Otoneurology, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná (UTP), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Department of Physical Therapy, Instituto Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2021 Jan;25(1):e64-e70. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1702973. Epub 2020 Apr 24.
Parkinson disease (PD) is a progressive degeneration characterized by motor disorders, such as tremor, bradykinesia, stiffness and postural instability. To evaluate the independence, confidence and balance in the development of daily activities in patients with PD before and after rehabilitation. A descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out with 16 patients (mean 57.6 ± 18.7 years), submitted to anamnesis, otolaryngological evaluation and vestibular assessment. The Vestibular Disorders Activities of Daily Living (VADL) and the Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scales were applied before and after rehabilitation with virtual reality. a) The subscale of the questionnaire showed statistically significant result ( = 0.022; 95% CI 1.21; 2.21) between the first and second assessments; b) The correlation between the questionnaires showed statistically significant result in the subscale ( = 0.011; 95% CI -0.85; -0.17) first and ( = 0.002, 95% CI -0.88; -0.31) second assessments, and the subscale was only verified in the second assessment ( = 0.011, 95% CI -0.85; -0.17); and c) The patients presented clinical improvement in the final assessment after rehabilitation with significant result for the ( = 0.034, 95% CI -12.5; -0.3) and games ( = 0.005, 95% CI -34.8; -6.6). Our results showed that the VADL and ABC questionnaires, applied before and after rehabilitation, were important tools to measure the independence, confidence and balance while developing daily activities. The VADL and ABC questionnaires may effectively contribute to quantify the effect of the applied therapeutics and, consequently, its impact on the quality of life of patients with PD.
帕金森病(PD)是一种进行性退行性疾病,其特征为运动障碍,如震颤、运动迟缓、僵硬和姿势不稳。为了评估帕金森病患者康复前后日常活动发展中的独立性、自信心和平衡能力。对16名患者(平均年龄57.6±18.7岁)进行了一项描述性回顾性横断面研究,这些患者接受了问诊、耳鼻喉科评估和前庭评估。在虚拟现实康复前后应用了日常生活前庭障碍(VADL)和特定活动平衡信心(ABC)量表。a)问卷的子量表在第一次和第二次评估之间显示出统计学显著结果(=0.022;95%可信区间1.21;2.21);b)问卷之间的相关性在子量表中第一次评估时显示出统计学显著结果(=0.011;95%可信区间-0.85;-0.17),第二次评估时(=0.002,95%可信区间-0.88;-0.31),并且子量表仅在第二次评估中得到验证(=0.011,95%可信区间-0.85;-0.17);c)患者在康复后的最终评估中表现出临床改善,对于游戏(=0.034,95%可信区间-12.5;-0.3)和游戏(=0.005,95%可信区间-34.8;-6.6)有显著结果。我们的结果表明,康复前后应用的VADL和ABC问卷是衡量日常活动发展中的独立性、自信心和平衡能力的重要工具。VADL和ABC问卷可能有效地有助于量化所应用治疗方法的效果,从而量化其对帕金森病患者生活质量的影响。