Davis Martin N, Horne-Badovinac Sally, Naba Alexandra
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Illinois at Chicago, 835 S. Wolcott Avenue, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, 920 East 58th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Matrix Biol Plus. 2019 Oct 30;4:100015. doi: 10.1016/j.mbplus.2019.100015. eCollection 2019 Nov.
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is an assembly of hundreds of proteins that structurally supports the cells it surrounds and biochemically regulates their functions. has emerged as a powerful model organism to study fundamental mechanisms underlying ECM protein secretion, ECM assembly, and ECM roles in pathophysiological processes. However, as of today, we do not possess a well-defined list of the components forming the ECM of this organism. We previously reported the development of computational pipelines to define the matrisome - the ensemble of genes encoding ECM and ECM-associated proteins - of humans, mice, zebrafish and . Using a similar approach, we report here that our pipeline has identified 641 genes constituting the matrisome. We further classify these genes into different structural and functional categories, including an expanded way to classify genes encoding proteins forming apical ECMs. We illustrate how having a comprehensive list of matrisome proteins can be used to annotate large proteomic datasets and identify unsuspected roles for the ECM in pathophysiological processes. Last, to aid the dissemination and usage of the proposed definition and categorization of the matrisome by the scientific community, our list has been made available through three public portals: The Matrisome Project (http://matrisome.org), The FlyBase (https://flybase.org/), and GLAD (https://www.flyrnai.org/tools/glad/web/).
细胞外基质(ECM)是由数百种蛋白质组成的集合体,在结构上支持其周围的细胞,并对其功能进行生化调节。已成为研究ECM蛋白分泌、ECM组装以及ECM在病理生理过程中作用的基本机制的强大模式生物。然而,截至目前,我们尚未拥有构成该生物体ECM的成分的明确列表。我们之前报道了用于定义人类、小鼠、斑马鱼和的基质体(编码ECM和ECM相关蛋白的基因集合)的计算流程的开发。使用类似的方法,我们在此报告,我们的流程已鉴定出构成基质体的641个基因。我们进一步将这些基因分类为不同的结构和功能类别,包括对编码形成顶端ECM的蛋白的基因进行扩展分类的方法。我们说明了拥有一份全面的基质体蛋白列表如何可用于注释大型蛋白质组数据集,并确定ECM在病理生理过程中的意外作用。最后,为了帮助科学界传播和使用所提出的基质体定义和分类,我们的列表已通过三个公共门户网站提供:基质体项目(http://matrisome.org)、果蝇数据库(https://flybase.org/)和GLAD(https://www.flyrnai.org/tools/glad/web/)。