Infotech Institute, University of Oulu, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland.
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
J Cell Sci. 2023 Sep 1;136(17). doi: 10.1242/jcs.261255. Epub 2023 Sep 4.
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a complex meshwork of proteins that forms the scaffold of all tissues in multicellular organisms. It plays crucial roles in all aspects of life - from orchestrating cell migration during development, to supporting tissue repair. It also plays critical roles in the etiology or progression of diseases. To study this compartment, we have previously defined the compendium of all genes encoding ECM and ECM-associated proteins for multiple organisms. We termed this compendium the 'matrisome' and further classified matrisome components into different structural or functional categories. This nomenclature is now largely adopted by the research community to annotate '-omics' datasets and has contributed to advance both fundamental and translational ECM research. Here, we report the development of Matrisome AnalyzeR, a suite of tools including a web-based application and an R package. The web application can be used by anyone interested in annotating, classifying and tabulating matrisome molecules in large datasets without requiring programming knowledge. The companion R package is available to more experienced users, interested in processing larger datasets or in additional data visualization options.
细胞外基质 (ECM) 是一种复杂的蛋白质网格,构成多细胞生物所有组织的支架。它在生命的各个方面都起着至关重要的作用——从协调发育过程中的细胞迁移,到支持组织修复。它在疾病的病因或进展中也起着关键作用。为了研究这个隔间,我们之前已经为多种生物体定义了所有编码 ECM 和 ECM 相关蛋白的基因的汇编。我们将这个汇编称为“基质组”,并进一步将基质组成分分为不同的结构或功能类别。这个命名法现在被研究界广泛采用,用于注释“组学”数据集,并为基础和转化 ECM 研究做出了贡献。在这里,我们报告了 Matrisome AnalyzeR 的开发,这是一套工具,包括一个基于网络的应用程序和一个 R 包。任何有兴趣在大型数据集中标注、分类和制表基质分子的人都可以使用这个网络应用程序,而不需要编程知识。配套的 R 包可供更有经验的用户使用,他们有兴趣处理更大的数据集或有更多的数据可视化选项。