Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA.
Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2021 Oct;23(5):548-558. doi: 10.1080/17549507.2020.1861326. Epub 2021 Feb 5.
: Research suggests that self-disclosure can improve listeners' perceptions of stuttering; however, it is unknown whether the effectiveness of self-disclosure transcends culture and language. This study examined the clinical utility of self-disclosure in a culturally and linguistically diverse population: Hebrew-speaking people who stutter in Israel.: The experimental protocol replicated Byrd, Croft et al. Participants ( = 92 adults in Israel) viewed a video of either a male or female Hebrew-speaking person who simulated stuttering and self-disclosed informatively, apologetically, or not at all. Participants then rated the speaker on ten traits (i.e. friendly, outgoing, intelligent, confident, engaging, distracting, unfriendly, shy, unintelligent, insecure) using a bipolar likert scale.: Results indicated that participants rated the speaker who self-disclosed in a neutral and informative manner as significantly more outgoing compared to the speaker who did not self-disclose at all, supporting the results from Byrd, Croft et al. Additionally, the male speaker was rated as significantly more friendly and outgoing than the female speaker.: This study suggests that self-disclosing in a neutral and informative manner can improve listeners' perceptions of people who stutter similarly across culture and language.
研究表明，自我表露可以改善听众对口吃者的看法；然而，尚不清楚自我表露的效果是否超越了文化和语言。本研究在一个文化和语言多样化的人群中检验了自我表露的临床实用性：在以色列讲希伯来语的口吃者。该实验方案复制了 Byrd、Croft 等人的研究。参与者（以色列 92 名成年人）观看了一段男性或女性希伯来语口吃者模拟口吃并进行信息性、歉意或完全不自我表露的视频。然后，参与者使用双极李克特量表对说话者的十个特质（即友好、外向、聪明、自信、迷人、分散注意力、不友好、害羞、不聪明、不自信）进行评分。结果表明，与完全不自我表露的说话者相比，以中性和信息性方式自我表露的说话者被评为更加外向，这支持了 Byrd、Croft 等人的研究结果。此外，男性说话者被评为比女性说话者更加友好和外向。本研究表明，以中性和信息性的方式进行自我表露可以改善听众对不同文化和语言背景下口吃者的看法。
