Department of Integrated Didactics, Area of Body Expression, School of Sport Education, Psychology and Sciences, University of Huelva, El Carmen Campus, Avenida de las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21007 Huelva, Spain.
Department of Sport Informatics, Area of Physical and Sport Education, School of Sport Sciences, Pablo de Olavide University, Ctra. De Utrera, km 1, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 3;18(4):1374. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041374.
Inequalities between men and women in the workplace are reflected in professional sports, specifically football refereeing. This phenomenon sometimes becomes sexual harassment since it is a stereotypically considered male profession in which women are a minority. To measure that behavior, it is necessary to count on valid and reliable tools. Therefore, the goal of this study was to determine the factorial structure and the discriminant and convergent validity of the 'sexual experiences questionnaire', version of the Department of Defence (SEQ-DoD). Eighty-nine male football referees and ninety-four female football referees, with a mean age of 23.30 ± 4.85 years, participated in this studio conducted questionnaire in Andalusia, Spain. A confirmatory factor analysis was performed using the robust maximum-likelihood estimation method. The goodness of fit was assessed, and the factorial invariance was calculated to determine the stability of the model. Subsequently, the validity was confirmed. The results corroborated the validity and reliability of the questionnaire adapted to the population studied. Therefore, it can be used as a research instrument.
职场中男女不平等现象反映在职业体育中，特别是足球裁判领域。这种现象有时会演变成性骚扰，因为足球裁判在传统上被认为是男性职业，女性在这个职业中属于少数群体。为了衡量这种行为，需要依靠有效和可靠的工具。因此，本研究的目的是确定国防部版“性经历问卷”（SEQ-DoD）的因子结构、判别和收敛有效性。来自西班牙安达卢西亚地区的 89 名男性足球裁判和 94 名女性足球裁判参与了这项研究，他们的平均年龄为 23.30 ± 4.85 岁。使用稳健最大似然估计法进行验证性因子分析。评估了拟合优度，并计算了因子不变性以确定模型的稳定性。随后，验证了有效性。研究结果证实了适用于所研究人群的问卷的有效性和可靠性。因此，它可以用作研究工具。
