La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Bangladesh.
J Interpers Violence. 2022 Jul;37(13-14):NP11315-NP11332. doi: 10.1177/0886260521991299. Epub 2021 Feb 5.
Currently, around a million Rohingya refugees live in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. Displacement from homelands and restrictions on movement in the refugee camps may exacerbate intimate partner abuse (IPA) against refugee women and their abilities to reject husbands' advances to unwanted sex. This study examines Rohingya refugee women's attitudes toward and experience of intimate partner abuse (IPA) and their impact on the abilities to reject husbands' advances to unwanted sex. A survey was conducted among Rohingya refugee women in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. Women's attitudes toward IPA, and experience of IPA were the exposure variables. Women's abilities to say "no" to husbands' advances to unwanted sexual intercourse was the outcome variable. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine the relationships. Participants' median age was 22 years (range: 13-41). Most women perceived hitting/beatings by their husbands in certain situations as justifiable, 72% had experienced such abuse and 56.5% had to engage in unwanted sexual intercourse with their husbands. Women with increasing leniency towards hitting/beatings and those who had experienced such abuse were less likely to be able to say "no" to husbands' advances to unwanted sexual intercourse. Rohingya women's attitudes toward and experience of IPA are associated with their abilities to say "no" to husbands' advances to unwanted sex. Intervention is needed to denormalize the current practice of IPA, create awareness against IPA, and ensure formal education for girls.
目前，约有 100 万罗兴亚难民居住在孟加拉国的考克斯巴扎尔。家园流离失所和难民营中行动受限可能会加剧针对难民妇女的亲密伴侣虐待（IPA），并削弱她们拒绝丈夫强迫发生非意愿性行为的能力。本研究考察了罗兴亚难民妇女对亲密伴侣虐待（IPA）的态度和经历，以及这些经历对拒绝丈夫强迫发生非意愿性行为能力的影响。在孟加拉国考克斯巴扎尔的罗兴亚难民营中进行了一项调查。妇女对 IPA 的态度和 IPA 的经历是暴露变量。妇女拒绝丈夫强迫发生非意愿性行为的能力是结果变量。采用多变量逻辑回归模型来检验这些关系。参与者的中位年龄为 22 岁（范围：13-41 岁）。大多数妇女认为在某些情况下丈夫打/殴打是合理的，72%的妇女经历过这种虐待，56.5%的妇女不得不与丈夫发生非意愿的性行为。对打/殴打越宽容的妇女和经历过这种虐待的妇女，越不可能拒绝丈夫强迫发生非意愿性行为的要求。罗兴亚妇女对 IPA 的态度和经历与其拒绝丈夫强迫发生非意愿性行为的能力有关。需要采取干预措施来使目前对 IPA 的宽容做法正常化，提高对 IPA 的认识，并确保女孩接受正规教育。
