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1976 - 1985年美国的妊娠情况及妊娠率估计。

Estimates of pregnancies and pregnancy rates for the United States, 1976-85.

作者信息

Ventura S J, Taffel S M, Mosher W D

机构信息

National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD 20782.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1988 May;78(5):506-11. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.5.506.

Abstract

After increasing by 9 per cent in the period 1976-80 in the United States, pregnancy rates declined by 4 per cent between 1980 and 1984 (from 111.9 to 107.3 pregnancies per 1,000 women aged 15-44 years). Between 1984 and 1985, the rate rose by less than 1 per cent to 108.2. More detailed data by age and race, available only through 1983, indicate that the decline in the 1980-83 period was not shared by all age groups. For example, pregnancy rates continued to increase for women in their thirties, and teenage pregnancy remained substantially the same. In 1983, 61 per cent of all pregnancies ended in live birth, 26 per cent in induced abortion, and 13 per cent in fetal loss. Pregnancy rates in that year were two-thirds higher for women of races other than White than for White women, and pregnancies of other-than-White women were more likely to terminate as an induced abortion or fetal loss. However, White teenagers and teenagers of other races were about equally likely to have their pregnancy end in induced abortion or fetal loss.

摘要

在美国,1976年至1980年期间怀孕率上升了9%,而1980年至1984年期间则下降了4%(从每1000名15至44岁女性111.9次怀孕降至107.3次)。1984年至1985年期间,该比率上升不到1%,至108.2次。仅可获取到1983年之前按年龄和种族划分的更详细数据,这些数据表明1980年至1983年期间并非所有年龄组的怀孕率都呈下降趋势。例如,30多岁女性的怀孕率持续上升,青少年怀孕率基本保持不变。1983年,所有怀孕中有61%以活产告终,26%以人工流产告终,13%以胎儿死亡告终。当年,非白人女性的怀孕率比白人女性高三分之二,非白人女性的怀孕更有可能以人工流产或胎儿死亡告终。然而,白人青少年和其他种族青少年的怀孕以人工流产或胎儿死亡告终的可能性大致相同。

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