Hingson R, Levenson S M, Heeren T, Mangione T, Rodgers C, Schiavone T, Hertz R P
Boston University School of Public Health.
Am J Public Health. 1988 May;78(5):548-52. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.5.548.
In November 1986, the Massachusetts mandatory seat belt use law repealed in a referendum by a 53 per cent to 47 per cent vote. In an anonymous random digit telephone survey of 1,046 adults in Massachusetts in summer 1986, while the law was in effect, 61 per cent of respondents had said they would vote in favor of the law. A post-repeal follow-up of 80 per cent of these persons revealed initial supporters and opponents of the law were equally likely to vote, but 15 per cent of the summer supporters switched their opinions and voted for repeal, compared to only 4 per cent of summer opponents who switched. In addition, a separate survey of 167 households that had refused to answer the summer survey indicated that survey nonrespondents were more likely to vote against the law than for it. Those opposing the law saw it as an infringement on personal liberty and believed it was not effective in reducing injury and death.
1986年11月,马萨诸塞州的强制使用安全带法在全民公投中以53%对47%的投票结果被废除。在1986年夏天对马萨诸塞州1046名成年人进行的一项匿名随机数字电话调查中,当该法律生效时,61%的受访者表示他们会投票支持该法律。对这些人中80%的人在法律废除后的跟踪调查显示,最初支持和反对该法律的人投票的可能性相同,但夏季支持该法律的人中有15%改变了主意并投票支持废除,而夏季反对该法律的人中只有4%改变了主意。此外,对167户拒绝回答夏季调查的家庭进行的一项单独调查表明,不回应调查的人投票反对该法律的可能性大于支持该法律的可能性。那些反对该法律的人将其视为对个人自由的侵犯,并认为它在减少伤亡方面没有效果。