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COVID-19 大流行和非洲的内乱:最近的#终结 SARS 抗议活动对尼日利亚社区传播增加的影响。

COVID-19 pandemic and civil unrests in Africa: implication of recent #EndSARS protests for increased community transmission in Nigeria.

机构信息

Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2020 Dec 15;37(Suppl 1):47. doi: 10.11604/pamj.supp.2020.37.47.26956. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The recent Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by the novel strain of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 virus) has become a worldwide public health crisis with associated high mortality rates globally. Human to human transmission of the infection emphasizes the importance of adhering to public and social measure to halt its spread. However, the recent #ENDSARS protests led by angry youths in Nigeria resulted to complete flouting of all WHO guidelines meted to curb the spread of the virus. Given that the nation is the most populous African country with over 50 percent of her population been youths, this situation has huge implications for the country and Africa as a whole. The risk of community transmission occasioned by the protest, coupled with travels and active mobility across countries within the continent increases the risk of community transmission with possible increases in new cases over the next few weeks to months. From the foregoing, it is expedient to increase awareness and enforcement of the use of personal protective equipment especially use of nose masks, face shields and frequent hand washing or sanitizing in public places. These individual-targeted measures will go a long way to curtail the imminent community transmission of COVID-19 across Nigeria. It is therefore recommended that Government and non-governmental agencies across the region actively engage to increase collaborative efforts; screening facilities and access to these services across the country, as well as accentuate regular adherence to preventive measures to the general public.

摘要

新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2 病毒)引起的最近的冠状病毒病(COVID-19)已成为全球范围内的公共卫生危机,全球死亡率居高不下。该感染的人际传播强调了坚持遵守公共和社会措施以阻止其传播的重要性。然而,最近由尼日利亚愤怒青年领导的#ENDSARS 抗议活动完全无视了世界卫生组织(WHO)为遏制病毒传播而制定的所有指导方针。鉴于该国是非洲人口最多的国家,超过 50%的人口是年轻人,这种情况对该国乃至整个非洲都有巨大影响。抗议活动引起的社区传播风险,加上非洲大陆各国之间的旅行和活跃的流动性,增加了社区传播的风险,在未来几周至几个月内可能会出现新的病例增加。综上所述,有必要提高公众对个人防护设备(尤其是使用口罩、面罩和经常在公共场所洗手或消毒)的认识并加强执行。这些针对个人的措施将大大有助于遏制 COVID-19 在尼日利亚的社区传播。因此,建议该地区的政府和非政府机构积极参与,增加合作努力;在全国范围内增加筛查设施和获得这些服务的机会,并向公众强调定期遵守预防措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb67/7846258/6465e0c9f815/PAMJ-SUPP-37-1-47-g001.jpg

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