Kumar Vidhya Lakshmi, Goldstein Mark A
MassGeneral Hospital for Children, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School.
Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, MassGeneral Hospital for Children, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, 175 Cambridge Street, Room 508, Boston, MA 02114.
Curr Pediatr Rep. 2020 Sep;8(3):86-92. doi: 10.1007/s40124-020-00217-6. Epub 2020 Jun 3.
Cyberbullying is an aggressive behavior involving a type of electronic communication intending to harm a victim that can have profound effects on adolescents. This review examines the epidemiology, issues from cyberbullying, presentation to care of its victims and proposed interventions to this behavior.
There are a variety of physical and psychological effects on victims of cyberbullying that can include recurrent abdominal pain, headaches and difficulty with sleep. In addition, victims have higher rates of anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation and a lower level of well-being. Unfortunately, victims may remain silent, so screening for cyberbullying is encouraged in a variety of settings. Interventions can be designed at the level of the victim (and perpetrator), family, school and other support networks. Prevention of cyberbullying can be a focus for providers of healthcare.
Cyberbullying can have profound biopsychosocial effects on its victims. There are strategies currently in use and under development to identify and intervene on behalf of those affected by these behaviors.
网络欺凌是一种攻击性行为，涉及旨在伤害受害者的电子通信形式，可能对青少年产生深远影响。本综述探讨了网络欺凌的流行病学、相关问题、受害者就医情况以及针对该行为的建议干预措施。
网络欺凌的受害者会受到多种生理和心理影响，包括反复腹痛、头痛和睡眠困难。此外，受害者的焦虑、抑郁、自杀意念发生率更高，幸福感更低。不幸的是，受害者可能保持沉默，因此鼓励在各种环境中筛查网络欺凌。干预措施可以在受害者（和欺凌者）、家庭、学校及其他支持网络层面进行设计。预防网络欺凌可以成为医疗服务提供者关注的重点。
网络欺凌会对受害者产生深远的生物心理社会影响。目前有正在使用和正在开发的策略来识别并代表受这些行为影响的人进行干预。
